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七年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳

时间:2023-08-26 05:08:01

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七年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳

Unit2

一,重点单词及用法

up [p] adv. 向上 (down 向下)

Hurry up 赶快 get up 起来 站起来 Make up 化妆 grow up 长大 Give up 放弃 cut up 切碎

dress up 打扮,装饰,穿上盛装 get up 起床;站起 set up 建立

give up 放弃 stay up 熬夜

job [db], n.工作;职业

work [wk] v. & n. 工作

Job 可数名词 work 不可数名词 (可做动词)

Job 多指行业 职业的工作 侧重于种类

Work 多指工作的具体内容 侧重于工作量

usually ["ju:uli] adv. 通常地;一般地

Often usually always

Often :时常 隔三岔五

Usually: 通常 (无特殊情况一般如此)

Always:一直 总是

频率 :often < usually < always

half [hɑf], [hf] n. & pron. 一半;半数

quarter ["kw(r)t(r)] n.一刻钟;四分之一

时间的表达

直接法:6:10 six ten ,4:30 four thirty 2:40 two forty

逆读法:① 半小时以内: 6;10 ten past six 3:20 twenty past three

② 超过半小时: 相差的分钟+to+下一小 ,10:35 twenty-five to eleve 4:50 ten to five 6:45 fifteen to seven (a quarter to seven)

③恰好半小时: half past+小时,11:30 half past eleven

中午12点 晚上12 点 It`s noon/midnight

分数的表达法: 基数词(分子)+序数词(分母) 二分之一: a half 三分之一: one third 三分之二:two thirds (分之大于1分母加s)

either ["a(r)], adv. 或者;也(用在否定词组后)

either…or … 要么……要么……;或者……或者……

(neight…nor…既不……也不……)

I either watch TV or play computer gams

I neither watch TV nor play coputer games

lot [lt], [lɑ:t] pron. 大量;许多

lots of 大量;许多

lots of=a lot of修饰可数与不可数 相当于many/much a lot 常做副词短语,表程度表示“很”“非常”

Thanks a lot

二,重点句型:

1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床?

When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼?

what time意为“何时;什么时候”。如果询问主语什么时候做某事,可以用“What time do/does+主语+动词原形+...?”句型,其中,what time用来提问具体的时间,此时的 what time可以用when 替换。

What time do you get up?(=When do you get up?)你什么时候起床?

What time does she often watch TV?(=When doesshe often watch TV?)

她经常什么时候看电视?

辨析:what time 与 when

what time 与 when 都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点;when既可以用来询问具体的时间点,也可以用来

询问时间段。具体用法如下:

①对时间状语提问时,有时两者可以互换。

What time/When do you usually go to school?

你通常什么时候去上学?

②向对方询问具体时间,即几点几分时,只能用

what time,不能用when。

2. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。

本句是简单句,either …or… 连接两个并列成分。

(1)either adv. 或者,常构成短语:

either …or … 要么……要么……;或者……或者……,使用时如果连接两个主语,谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致。

(2)作“也”讲,用在否定句末加强语气。

Either you or I am right on this question.

在这个问题上,要么你对,要么我对。

She doesn’t like singing, and she doesn’t like dancing, either.

她不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢跳舞。

either, too , also

三者都可作“也”讲,但用法稍有不同。

3. After school,I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.后,我有打半球。

sometimes副词,意为“有时”,相当于at times。

I sometimes play computer games.我有时玩电脑游戏。

辨析:sometimes,some times,sometime 与 some time:

记忆口诀:

“有时”相聚加-s,“几次”分开带-s, 相聚为“某个时候”, 分开为“一段时间”。

4

usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),often(经常),hardly(几乎不),never(从不)

位置:在be动词之后在第一个助动词或情态动词之后在实义动词之前

sometimes 可 放在句首、句中或句末;often 放在句中或句末

She is sometimes very busy.她有时很忙。

I will never forget the first time Imet you.我将永远忘不了和你的

第一次见面。We often go there.我们常去那儿。

Sometimes she watches TV.她有时看电视。

She watches TV often.她经常看电视。

当堂训练:

Ⅰ、单项选择(15分)

( )1、People ___ Chinese and English in Canada.

A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk

( )2、Jack knows____ English.

A. a lot B. many C. a little D. a

( )3、Australia is____beautiful country.

A. a B. an C. any D. some

( )4、-- Where___he _____from? -- Australia.

A.is, come B.does, × C.does, come D. is, comes

( )5、--Is there a post office near here? -- _____ .

A. Yes, there’s B. Yes, there isn’t

C. Sorry, I don’t know D. No, there is

( )6、There______ food shop & two hotels over there.

A. has B. is C. have D. are

( )7、The pay phone is ______ the post office___ the library.

A. across from B. between…and C. next to D. in,of

( )8、--_______is the bank? –It’s on Center Street.

A. Where B. How C. When D. What

( )9、--_____ is there a hotel in the neighborhood?

A. Sorry B. Hi C. Excuse me D. All right

( )10、-- I’m sorry I’m late. ---_______ .

A. That’s right B. All right

C. Welcome here D. That’s all right

( )11、Go straight along Bank Street and take the first turning _____right.

A. in a B. in the C. on a D. on the

( )12、We have a house_____ a small garden.

A. there is B. has C. with D. of

( )13、Bridge Street is a good place______fun.

A. to have B. having C. have D. has

( )14、-- Where_____he______ ? – He lives in Tokyo.

A.is,live B.is,from C.does,lives D. does,live

( )15、They_____ in Beijing next Sunday.

A. arrive B. arrived C arriving D. are arriving

四、完成句子,每空一词(5分)

36.--- 你来自哪儿?---- 中国

--- Where _______ you_______?--- I’m from France.

37.--- 他住在哪?--- 北京。

--- Where ________he_________? --- He____________ in Tokyo.

38.他说什么语言?

________ does he speak?

39.你想和我一起看电影吗?

Do you want________go to the movie __________me?

40.我喜欢打篮球。

I like ________ basketball.

C: It’s about two kilometers away.

#英语学习#

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  1. 王青原2024-01-17 13:39王青原[四川省网友]203.21.44.140
    完这篇知识点觉得自己对英语又有了新理解谢谢楼主。
    顶28踩0
  2. 唐燕2023-11-30 10:49唐燕[山西省网友]182.43.28.249
    感谢楼主分享让我对Unit2知识点有了更清晰认识加油!
    顶8踩0
  3. 米捷修斯奇2023-10-13 07:58米捷修斯奇[江苏省网友]103.24.129.25
    这篇很详细对学习英语很有帮助谢谢楼主整理!
    顶5踩0
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