Unit2
一,重点单词及用法:
up [p] adv. 向上 (down 向下)
Hurry up 赶快 get up 起来 站起来 Make up 化妆 grow up 长大 Give up 放弃 cut up 切碎
dress up 打扮,装饰,穿上盛装 get up 起床;站起 set up 建立
give up 放弃 stay up 熬夜
job [db], n.工作;职业
work [wk] v. & n. 工作
Job 可数名词 work 不可数名词 (可做动词)
Job 多指行业 职业的工作 侧重于种类
Work 多指工作的具体内容 侧重于工作量
usually ["ju:uli] adv. 通常地;一般地
Often usually always
Often :时常 隔三岔五
Usually: 通常 (无特殊情况一般如此)
Always:一直 总是
频率 :often < usually < always
half [hɑf], [hf] n. & pron. 一半;半数
quarter ["kw(r)t(r)] n.一刻钟;四分之一
时间的表达
直接法:6:10 six ten ,4:30 four thirty 2:40 two forty
逆读法:① 半小时以内: 6;10 ten past six 3:20 twenty past three
② 超过半小时: 相差的分钟+to+下一小 ,10:35 twenty-five to eleve 4:50 ten to five 6:45 fifteen to seven (a quarter to seven)
③恰好半小时: half past+小时,11:30 half past eleven
中午12点 晚上12 点 It`s noon/midnight
分数的表达法: 基数词(分子)+序数词(分母) 二分之一: a half 三分之一: one third 三分之二:two thirds (分之大于1分母加s)
either ["a(r)], adv. 或者;也(用在否定词组后)
either…or … 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
(neight…nor…既不……也不……)
I either watch TV or play computer gams
I neither watch TV nor play coputer games
lot [lt], [lɑ:t] pron. 大量;许多
lots of 大量;许多
lots of=a lot of修饰可数与不可数 相当于many/much a lot 常做副词短语,表程度表示“很”“非常”
Thanks a lot
二,重点句型:
1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床?
When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼?
what time意为“何时;什么时候”。如果询问主语什么时候做某事,可以用“What time do/does+主语+动词原形+...?”句型,其中,what time用来提问具体的时间,此时的 what time可以用when 替换。
What time do you get up?(=When do you get up?)你什么时候起床?
What time does she often watch TV?(=When doesshe often watch TV?)
她经常什么时候看电视?
辨析:what time 与 when
what time 与 when 都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点;when既可以用来询问具体的时间点,也可以用来
询问时间段。具体用法如下:
①对时间状语提问时,有时两者可以互换。
What time/When do you usually go to school?
你通常什么时候去上学?
②向对方询问具体时间,即几点几分时,只能用
what time,不能用when。
2. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
本句是简单句,either …or… 连接两个并列成分。
(1)either adv. 或者,常构成短语:
either …or … 要么……要么……;或者……或者……,使用时如果连接两个主语,谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致。
(2)作“也”讲,用在否定句末加强语气。
Either you or I am right on this question.
在这个问题上,要么你对,要么我对。
She doesn’t like singing, and she doesn’t like dancing, either.
她不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢跳舞。
either, too , also
三者都可作“也”讲,但用法稍有不同。
3. After school,I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后,我有时打半个小时的篮球。
sometimes副词,意为“有时”,相当于at times。
I sometimes play computer games.我有时玩电脑游戏。
辨析:sometimes,some times,sometime 与 some time:
记忆口诀:
“有时”相聚加-s,“几次”分开带-s, 相聚为“某个时候”, 分开为“一段时间”。
4.频度副词:
usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),often(经常),hardly(几乎不),never(从不)
位置:在be动词之后在第一个助动词或情态动词之后在实义动词之前
sometimes 可 放在句首、句中或句末;often 放在句中或句末
She is sometimes very busy.她有时很忙。
I will never forget the first time Imet you.我将永远忘不了和你的
第一次见面。We often go there.我们常去那儿。
Sometimes she watches TV.她有时看电视。
She watches TV often.她经常看电视。
当堂训练:
Ⅰ、单项选择(15分)
( )1、People ___ Chinese and English in Canada.
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )2、Jack knows____ English.
A. a lot B. many C. a little D. a
( )3、Australia is____beautiful country.
A. a B. an C. any D. some
( )4、-- Where___he _____from? -- Australia.
A.is, come B.does, × C.does, come D. is, comes
( )5、--Is there a post office near here? -- _____ .
A. Yes, there’s B. Yes, there isn’t
C. Sorry, I don’t know D. No, there is
( )6、There______ food shop & two hotels over there.
A. has B. is C. have D. are
( )7、The pay phone is ______ the post office___ the library.
A. across from B. between…and C. next to D. in,of
( )8、--_______is the bank? –It’s on Center Street.
A. Where B. How C. When D. What
( )9、--_____ is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
A. Sorry B. Hi C. Excuse me D. All right
( )10、-- I’m sorry I’m late. ---_______ .
A. That’s right B. All right
C. Welcome here D. That’s all right
( )11、Go straight along Bank Street and take the first turning _____right.
A. in a B. in the C. on a D. on the
( )12、We have a house_____ a small garden.
A. there is B. has C. with D. of
( )13、Bridge Street is a good place______fun.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )14、-- Where_____he______ ? – He lives in Tokyo.
A.is,live B.is,from C.does,lives D. does,live
( )15、They_____ in Beijing next Sunday.
A. arrive B. arrived C arriving D. are arriving
四、完成句子,每空一词(5分)
36.--- 你来自哪儿?---- 中国
--- Where _______ you_______?--- I’m from France.
37.--- 他住在哪?--- 北京。
--- Where ________he_________? --- He____________ in Tokyo.
38.他说什么语言?
________ does he speak?
39.你想和我一起看电影吗?
Do you want________go to the movie __________me?
40.我喜欢打篮球。
I like ________ basketball.
C: It’s about two kilometers away.
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