#英语学习#
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
重点语法知识点归纳总结
1.clean up…打扫 clean it up
cheer sb up 使某人振作起来，使某人感到高新
2.give out=hand out分发 give out food分发食物 hand in 提交，交上来
give out 发出,分发，用完，散发，（光，热，声，味）
The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.
3. volunteer (1)名词，志愿者。I want to be a volunteer.
(2)动词, volunteer to do 自愿做某事:He volunteered to clean up the room.
Volunteer in sth 自愿参加……
4. come up with.=think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上
come up with an idea想出一个注意 come up 走近
come over 过来，顺便拜访 , come out出来，开花，出版 come on加油，过来
come in 进来
与up相关的常见短语：
Put up 张贴，举起 set up 建立 use up 用光 pick up 捡起
take up 拿起 biuld up 建立 look up 查阅 make up 组成，编造 fix up 修理 turn up 出现，调大
5. put off延期 （1）+名词
（2）延期做某事put off doing
put up signs张贴标语 put out熄灭，伸出 put away收好 put on穿上
put down放下，记下 put up张贴，搭建 put one’s heart into 用心去做 put… into …把..译成 .. put back放回原处，把钟拨慢
与off 相关常考短语：
turn off 关闭（电源） get off 下车 take off 脱衣服，起飞
fall off 从……摔落下来 set off 出发 call off 取消
6. notice（1）公告牌，通告
（2）注意 notice sb doing注意某人正在做。。。
notice sb do注意某人经常做。。。
（3）notice+从句
7.used to do /be意思是过去常常做...
get/be used to doing 指的是习惯于做...
They got used to living in the countryside．他们已习惯于住在农村。
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
8. alone单独；独自 =by oneself; She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。
①副词 adv. 仅仅；只有 =only · He alone can do it. 只有他才能做这件事。
②形容词 adj. 单独的,常与be动词连用，在句中做表语.
· He is alone. 他独自一人,
lonely：形容词比较级： lonelier 最高级： loneliest
①形容词 孤独的；寂寞的 · I was alone,but I did not feel lonely. 我虽然孤单，但我不感到寂寞。
② adj偏远的；人迹罕至的 · They went to a lonely place in the mountains. 他们到了山中寂寞的地方。
（1）. He is _____ at home
（2）. He is not ______in this idea
（3）.I like to walk _______
（4）.Tom was reading ______ when the teacher came into the classroom.
（5）.that`s a _______island
（6）.He stayed at home ______but he never feel _______.
9. care for+名词/代词/doing。照顾 care about =look after=take care of
10. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
11.困难的工作 hard work
工作努力work hard
12 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.
in satisfaction n满意地 使满意satisfy v
satisfied/satisfactory adj
He smiled in satisfaction .
13. such/so
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。
所有名词用such such a book/mistakes so fast/beautiful
such beautiful flowers
可数单数可用so so +adj+a/an+n. So clever a boy=Such a clever boy.
such+a/an+adj+n So nice a girl=Such a nice girl
多多少少必用so many/much/few/little 修饰名词时，必用so
So many books /so much water So few friends/so little money
Little 特殊记心头：少：little +不可数名词，用so So little water (少)
小：little+可数名词， 用such Such a little boy （小）
1.We were in____when we left that we forgot the airline tickets
A a rush so anxious. B a such anxious rush. C so an anxious rush. D such an anxious rush
2._____ water is not enough for so many people
A so few. B such few. C so little.（） D such little 小
3.His plan was ___ a good one that we all agreed to accept it
A such B and C so D as
4.He has ____little education that he can`t teach____little children
A so; such B too; such C a ;so D very ;so
14. go on to do继续做另外的事情，
例如: Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. 做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。
go on doing接着做同一件事情，
例如: After a short break, I go on doing my homework. 在短暂的休息后，我继续做作业。
15.忙于做…be busy with… be busy doing
16.try doing 尝试做某事 try to do努力做某事 试一试have a try
17.stop doing停止做原来的事
stop to do停下来做另一件事
stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事
18.give away 捐赠
Give 相关短语：
Give up 放弃 give in 投降，让步 give away 分发 give out 分发，散发 give off 放出，发出
19.残疾人disabled people
Deaf 聋的，blind 瞎的
Deaf-mute 聋哑人
20.make it possible for sb to do使做某事成为可能
make a big difference to …对。。。有影响
make no difference to …对。。。没有影响
21.be excited about +n/doing对。。。感到兴奋 be excited to do
excited 兴奋的激动的，修饰人，人做主语
exciting 使人激动的，另人激动的 修饰物，物做主语
Eg : Are you excited about going to Beijing ?
That film is exciting.
类似的单词：interesting 与interested
Relaxing 与 relaxed
习题链接
-Tom failed the exam again
-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .
cheer him up B.cheer on （鼓励，为某人打气）him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him
2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.
cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning
The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.
used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is
The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .
alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely
Tina, I have something important you.
telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell
--The old man all his money to a charity.
took away B.put away 放好，抛弃 C.went away 走开 D.gave away 捐赠
We all feel after hear of the news.
excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;excited D.exciting;excited
