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#英语学习#
Unit6 I’m watching TV.
重点单词
newspaper n .报纸
read a newspaper 看报纸
use v.使用；运用 useful useless 无用的
Use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth
把某物用于做某事
Be used to do=be used for doing sth
被用于做某事
Get/ be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
Used to do sth 过去常常做某事
Used to be sth 过去曾经是……
Make use of 利用，使用
Use up 用完，耗尽
movie n.电影
go to the movies 看电影
just adv. 只是；恰好
drink v..喝n.饮料 （drank drunk ）
tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来
shop v. 购物 n. 商店 shopping go shopping
supermarket n. 超市
study v./n. 学习；研究 make a study
state n. 洲
the United States 美国；美利坚合众国
American adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人;美洲人
dragon n.龙
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
中国的节日
元旦：New year`s Day 春节：The spring Festival
元宵节：Lantern festival 清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day
儿童节：Children`s day 教师节：Teachers` Day
中秋节：Mid-autumn Festival 重阳节：Double-ninth Day
除夕： Chinese new year`s Eve
any adj. 任何的，任一的
other adj. 另外的；其他的 另外的人（或物）
children n. 儿童 (child的复数形式)
wish v. 希望 hope
Hope 表示实现可能性很大的希望，后边可接动词不定式或从句
Eg: I hope to be a doctor
I hope you will come back early
Wish 后边接不定式 或“代词（名词）+不定式
I wish you to be happy
Wish 接从句 表示不可能发生的事，表示要是…….就好了，从句要用虚拟语气
Wish还表示祝愿 hope不可
I wish you a long life
delicious adj. 可口的，美味的 （It tastes delicious）
重点短语及语法
talk on the phone 电话交谈wash/do the dish 洗碟 doat home 在家go to movies 去看电影think about 考虑in the United States 在美国watch the boat races 看船比赛the night before the festival节日前的晚上any other night 任何别的晚上his host family 他的寄宿家庭on the phone 在电话上miss doing 错过做某事wish sb to do sth/wish to do希望某人做某事现在进行时：
一、概念
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．
结构：主语+be动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.(doing)
二、句型结构：
1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在be动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上．
1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分
I am singing . They are writing .
2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分
I am not singing . They aren’t writing .
3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分
AmI singing ? Yes ,you are . / No, you aren’t .
Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No, they aren’t .
4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
What are you doing? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).
三．现在分词的构成：
1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．
Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking
2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing, 如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．
3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如： hit-hitting, let-letting, put-putting, run-running, sit-sitting．
4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing, 如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．试比较 ’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．
四．用法：
1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情．往往与 now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调．
We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door． 2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：
He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.
可用 still 一词强调动作的持续性
He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.
3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．
Mr. Black is writing another article.
Don’t take that book away. Your father is using it.
She is learning piano under Mr. Black.
4.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：
People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.
6. 表示渐变的动词有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．
The leaves are turning brown. It’s getting colder and colder.
7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．
You are always changing your mind.
8. 现在进行时(以及 be going to）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件 We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行 程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思： He’s arriving tomorrow morning.
9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思：
He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.
一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.
2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?
3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?
4. We_______________(play) football now.
5. What_________you__________(do)?
6. I_____________(sing) an English song.
7. What________he____________(mend)?
8. He______________(mend) a car.
9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.
10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.
二.选择
1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing
2. The children _____ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching
4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing
5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.
A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a
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