介词（Prepostitions）
介词分为：简单介词 （in, on, at, for, to）、合成介词（inside, without）短语介词 （instead of）。
用来表明名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句）与句中其他词的关系的词叫作介词。
介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，需要和他后面的名词、代词构成介词短语，在句子中充当一个成分。
1. Some books, for example, books ____ history and science are also
popular.
A. for B. on
C. in D. of
解析：B. 考查介词词义的用法。on 在此意为“关于”“有关……方面”。
2. －What will you do ____ Christmas Eve?
－We"ll have a big party.
A. on B. in
C. of D. at
解析：A. 在某一天或某天的上午、中午、下午晚上等用介词on。
3. Tom has worked here ____ two years ago.
A. for B. at
C. in D. since
解析：D. since引导的时间短语，句子要用现在完成时。
4. Let"s go out ____ walk, shall we?
A. for B. to
C. with D. on
解析：A. for在此表示目的。
5. Mrs. Brown came to Taiwan ____ 1996.
A. from B. of
C. to D. in
解析：D. in在此表示在一段时间内。
6. It"s hot ____ summer in Taiwan.
A. by B. on
C. at D. in
解析：D. in可以表示在一段时间内。in summer意为“在夏天”，季节名词前不用冠词。
7. China is famous ____ the Great Wall.
A. as B. for
C. to D. of
解析：B. for在此表示“由于……的原因”，be famous for也是一种固定搭配。
8. China built the Great Wall ____ the northern part ____ the country.
A. to; in B. across; of
C. across; on D. at; of
解析：B. across表示“穿过、越过”，of则表示所属关系.
9. He often mistakes me ____ my brother.
A. to B. as
C. for D. with
解析：C. for在此表示“作为”，mistake sb. for sb.是固定表达法。意为“把某人误认为另外一个人”。
10. The woman ____ a red dress is my aunt.
A. in B. at
C. of D. on
解析：A. 表示“穿着”的意思时，要用in，in后常跟表示服饰的名词，或表示颜色的名词。
11. I remember Susan left ____ a very cold morning of January.
A. in B. on
C. at D. from
解析：B. 在某日的上午、中午、下午时，用介词 on表示时间。
12. Thank you very much ____ lending the eraser ____ me.
A. for; at B. to; to
C. for; to D. to; for
解析：C. for表示原因，to表示简介关系，意为“给、对”。
13. No one can stop her ____ leaving for San Francisco.
A. of B. from
C. to D. for
解析：B. from在此含有“阻止、免除”之意。stop sb. from doing sth.是固定说法，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
14. What"s this ____ Chinese?
A. in B. on
C. for D. with
解析：A. in在此有“用……语言（工具、材料）”的意思。
15. A bridge was built ____ the river.
A. on B. at
C. over D. above
解析：C. over表示“在……正上方”，其他三个词用于本题不合适。
16. This program was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.
A. in; of B. of; in
C. from; by D. by; from
解析：C. by可用来表示“传达、传送方式”。
17. Both Mr. Green and Mrs. Green were born ____ June, 1956.
A. in B. at
C. on D. for
解析：A. 考查年份、月份前介词的用法。月份、年份前用介词in
18. Mother bought a new dress ____ me last Friday.
A. in B. at
C. on D. for
解析：D for表示“为……”的意思。buy sth. for sb.等于buy sb. sth.，表示“给某人买某物”。
19. The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Taipei station last Tuesday
evening.
A. from; at B. of; to
C. from; to D. of; on
解析：A. from表示“从……里来”arrive常跟介词 in或at 搭配。
20. Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.
A. to; with B. for; with
C. of; about D. for; for
解析：B. for表示目的，with含有“随着”“带”“伴同”的意思。
21. Ally bought a new pen at a shop ____ her way home.
A. on B. at
C. in D. to
解析：A. on one"s way home是一种固定用法，表示“在某个人回家路上”。
22. Jack usually goes to work ____ foot in the morning.
A. by B. in
C. on D. with
解析：C. on foot是介语短语，意为“步行”，不可用“by foot”。
23. He"s lived here ____ 1980.
A. after B. in
C. from D. since
解析：D. since后接时间表示“一段时间”，要与完成时态连用；本句中的其他三个介词则不能。
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