「英语语法」学好介词 状语定语表语不用愁

永远记住：上天只会安排的快乐的结局。如果不快乐，说明还不是最后结局。

Always remember: God only arranges happy endings. If you are not happy, that is not the end.

每天进步一点点，快乐的结局在等你！

首先我们通过几道题来导入今天的主题。

用合适的介词填空。

(1)There was a mirror ___on__the wall ___in__the living room．（在墙的表面上用on, 在房间里用in，“在....里”用in）

(2)Shanghai is a large city __in__ the southeast of China．（上海包括在中国范围里，用in; 如果是两地接壤用on ; 如果是两地不相连不接壤用to.）

(3) Can you sing the song __in____ English?(用某种语言，in+语言）

(4) The People’s Republic of China was founded __on__ Oct. 1st, 1949.（在具体某一天用on）

(5) I suddenly caught the thief __by___ the arm. （by 表示方式）

接下来我们学习介词都有哪些。

一、定义：

用来说明名词、代词与句中其他成分之间关系的词叫介词，又叫名词的前置词。

二、介词的分类

（一）按词汇意义分

1. 表示时间的介词：in, on, at, over, during, after, before, until, for, since, by, throughout

2. 表示地点、位置、方向的介词：around, behind, inside, below, among, under, in front of, above, over, in, on, to

3. 表示方式、方法、手段的介词：with, in, by, through, by means of

4. 表示原因的介词：for, because of, on account of, due to, owing to,

5. 表示数量的介词：about, around, over

6. 表示排除的介词：but, besides, except, apart from

（二）按构成形式分

1. 简单介词：只有一个词

2. 合成介词：有两个介词组合而成

into, onto, inside, outside, throughout, within, without, upon

3. 双重介词：from behind, until after, from among

4. 短语介词:又叫介词短语。

because of，due to，owing to, on account of, on behalf of, in spite of, apart from, with respect to, by means of

5. 分词介词：including, considering, regarding, concerning

三，介词的用法

（一）做状语

I got up earlyin the morning.

My father goes to work by carevery day.

I was late for work because of the traffic jamon the road.

（二）作定语

Do you know the girl with pig-tails?

I sat on a chair with holes on it.

（三）作表语

I was at schoolyesterday morning.

Weekdays are from Monday to Friday.

四，中、高考链接。

1.（2019，北京，2）We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.

A. on B. to C. in D. of

（解析：句意是“昨天我们在花园里种了一些花”“在...里”用in）

2.（2019，安徽，38）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _______ the window.

A. by B. for C. with D, from

(解析：靠着窗读书，“倚着，靠着”用by.)

3.（2018，北京，2）Happy birthday, Peter！Here is a gift ______ you.

A. for B. in C. with D. from

(解析：sth for sb ,给某人的....。 选A)

4.（2018，上海，29）Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup _______ July.

A. on B. in C. at D. of

（解析：月份前用in）

5.（2017，河南，27）Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit _____ the whole concert.

A.for B. with C. during D. through

（解析：through可表示穿过，从头至尾，句子意思是说，他太小了不能从头至尾听完音乐会。）

6.（2016，河南，26）It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door _____ you when you leave.

A.beside B. before C. with D. behind

（解析：句意是说“当你离开是记得关住你身后的门”，“在...后面”用behind.）

有错误或者疑问欢迎在评论区指正，我会在评论区等你。

假如感觉对你有帮助，动动手指转发一下，让身边更多的朋友都学好英语，赠人玫瑰，手留余香！