英语词汇中形容词和副词以及相关短语非常丰富,其用法各异,有的看起来是副词形式,但实际上是形容词词性,如weekly 每周的,lovely 可爱的等,因此在学习中要注意积累。大家要把最基本的语法常识一定要清楚,如形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词和形容词,哪些词后短语后跟名词或可数名词等,这些基本常识帮助我们做第一次判断,很容易排除某个选项,这一步至关重要,否则作对的希望不大。
1. 她非常喜欢英语。下列汉译英中正确的是 _____ 。
A. She very likes English.
B. She likes English very much.
直击要点:表达喜欢的程度用 very much,very 不可单独用和放在动词前面
2. 很可能要下雨。下列汉译英中错误的是 _____ 。
A. It’s rain likely.
B. It’ll very likely rain.
C. Very likely it will rain.
直击要点:A句式不对,注意likely用法,It is likely that, It is likely to等
3. 他星期天通常在家。下列汉译英中正确的是 _____ 。
A. He usually is at home on Sunday.
B. He is usually at home on Sunday.
直击要点:B错,usually 应放在be动词后面
4. 这本书比那本书厚多了。下列汉译英中正确的是 _____ 。
A. This book is more thicker than that one.
B. This book is much thicker than that one.
直击要点:不要误用比较级,more后面不能再跟比较级了,more beautiful than...
5. 这个国家的人口有多少?下列汉译英中错误的是 _____ 。
A. How many is the population of the country?
B. How large is the population of the country?
C. What’s the population of the country?
直击要点:基本知识要清楚,how many 后跟可数名词,句子的中心词是population,不可数,牢记常用语 large population
6. 你多久打扫一次房间?下列汉译英中正确的是 _____ 。
A. How long do you clean your room?
B. How often do you clean your room?
直击要点:分清意思即可选对,how often 才表示时间频率
7. 我没有时间。下列汉译英中正确的是 _____ 。
A. I have no any time.
B. I have not any time.
直击要点:语法细节题,no 等于not any
8. 他唱得很好。下列汉译英中正确的是 _____ 。
A. She sings very good.
B. She sings very well.
直击要点: 通常来讲good 是形容词,修饰名词,well是副词,修饰动词
9. 他两个月后就离开了那所学校。下列汉译英中正确的是 _____ 。
A. He left the school two months late.
B. He left the school two months later on.
C. He left the school two months later.
直击要点: 注意区分意思,later 后来,later on后来,以后,late 晚的,迟的
10. 这花闻起来很香。下列汉译英中正确的是 _____ 。
A. The flower smells sweetly.
B. The flower smells sweet.
直击要点: 注意类似词汇sound 听起来,become,seem等常跟表语
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