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「来源: |晓艳考研 ID:kaoyanliuxiaoyan」
今天继续练习作文~
例句都要背过~
练习一定动笔写哟!
每天早上花10分钟练习一下吧
写了的才能考上研究生。
昨天作业
学习英语不仅能让我们了解更多的外国文化,而且可以帮助我们和外国人顺畅的进行交流。
Learning English not only allows us to learn more about foreign cultures, but (also) helps us communicate smoothly with foreigners.
Learning English not only enables us to learn more about foreign cultures, but helps us communicate smoothly with foreigners too/as well.
Learning English not merely allows us to learn more about foreign cultures, but (also) helps us communicate smoothly with foreigners.
...
以上都可以变成倒装,注意前后成分一致,觉得自己写不好容易写错,那就先别写倒装,倒装句怎么写我稍后还会再讲。切记,写作时选自己有把握的词汇和句式。
今天是你作文打卡的第四天,前三天我们学习了简单句和并列句的满分句型,下面让我们走进复合句!
写作时,满篇的简单句、并列句略显单薄,这个时候需要用上几句复合句来“撑撑场面”。
怎么写复合句呢?别急,马上告诉你。
今天先来学习主语从句
主语从句在大作文写作中非常好用。
先说,什么是主语从句?
主语从句,即在复合句中充当主语成分的句子,属于名词性从句。
例如:
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶。
此复合句主要描述的是某事让我们惊讶,某事就是该复合句的主语,恰好这个某事是一个句子,因此"That he finished writing the composition in such a short time"便是该复合句的主语从句。
很好理解啊,从句做了主语,就是传说中的主语从句。
我们看这个句子最前面有一个that,为什么要有一个that呢?没有行不行?
不行!
that引导的主语从句直接位于句首时,that不能省略!
省略了that之后句子变成啥了?
He finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
这句子对吗?
对个烂头。
一个句子咋出现俩谓语动词了呢!
怎么改?
把不是谓语动词的改成非 谓语动词,其中一种办法就是改成从句,对,就是加个that的事儿。that就是这个句子的灵魂啊!
说到that,我们再聊聊其他引导词。
主语从句通常由从属连词that 和 whether;
连接代词:who; whoever; whom; whose; what; whatever; which; whichever;
或连接副词:when; where; how; why; whenever; wherever; however; 以及关系代词型 what 引导。
1. that引导
例句:That prices will go up is certain.
涨价是板上钉钉的事了。
2. whether引导 翻译成是否
例句:Whether they would support us was a problem.
他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导 翻译成相应的意思
例句:Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.
谁要对这起事故负责还不明确。
4. 连接副词引导 翻译成相应的意思
例句:How this happened is not clear to anyone.
这件事怎样发生的谁也不清楚。
5. 关系代词型what引导
例句:What shocked me was that she never wash her own clothes.
让我震惊的是她从来不洗自己的衣服。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用 it作形式主语,代替主语从句放在句首,而把主语从句置于句末。常用句型如下:
(1)It + be + 形容词 + that 从句
It is clear that he was telling the truth.
很明显,他那时说得是实话。
(2) It + be + 名词 + that 从句
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
英语作为一门国际语言正日益为人们所接受,这是不争的事实。
(3) It+及物动词 +宾语 +that 从句
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.
她头发变白了这让她有点儿担心。
(4) It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that 从句
It is said that he has been there many times.
据说他来过很多次。
注意!
如果过去分词是 suggested/ordered/required/advised/requested/insisted等表示建议、要求、命令等词时,从句应该用虚拟语气,其谓语动词的结构为→(should)+动词原形。
例如:It"s suggested that students (should) make their bed by themselves.
人们建议孩子应该自己铺床。
It作形式主语的主语从句是很常用的,这里给大家分享一些必背句型。
显而易见,众所周知:
It is common knowledge that...
It is my belief that...
It keeps my perspective that...
It is self-evident that...
It has been found that...
It seems beyond dispute that...
It is universally acknowledged that...
It has been widely accepted that...
It is generally agreed that...
...
很重要:
It is important that...
It is vital that...
It is essential that...
...
本句型可以写在作文中任何一句话的前面用来拉长句子,本句型推荐写在作文中第一段第一句话的前面,用来引出描述图画或图表。
更好的主语从句的变体是把it 变成 what 在 that 前面加 is:
What is common knowledge is that...
What has been found is that...
What seems generally agreed is that …
What is universally acknowledged is that...
...
叮!【作业】
来仿写一句话吧~
掌握至少一门外语对于当代年轻人来说是很重要的。
本文如果对你有帮助,请点赞收藏《今年写作不会这个句型 考场上吃大亏!》,同时在此感谢原作者。