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每个句子都是由单词,短语构成。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
按功能划分,句子的成分包括主语,谓语,表语,宾语,定语,状语,补足语,同位语,独立成分等等。其中主语和谓语是句子的最最重要的部分。所以今天,我们就来主要剖析一下句子的主语和谓语的构成方式。
一. 主语
主语时一个句子叙述的主体,一般位于句首。名词(短语),代词,数词,名词化的形容词,不定式(短语),动名词(短语),从句均可用作主语。
The young in particular are willing to accept this concept. (名词做主语)
Shedislikes working early in the morning. (代词做主语)
The thirdwas a tall man. (数词做主语)
To seeis to believe. (不定式做主语)
Teaching dance is wonderful. (动名词做主语)
But what began as nothing important in public affairshas grown into a social movement. (从句做主语)
二. 谓语
谓语表述主语的动作或者是状态,一般位于主语之后,由动词或动词短语充当,有人称,数和时态的变化。
He invitesguest families for her. (单三形式)
Human developments result in fewer languages. (动词原形)
They hadsimilar patterns (过去式)
I canteach you something important. (情态动词)
三. 表语
表语说明主语的身份,特征和状态,位于系动词be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等后面。表语一般有名词(短语),代词,形容词,数词,非谓语动词,介词短语,某些副词以及从句等充当。
He’s a newsman. (名词作表语)
Yet, I was determined to go ahead. (形容词作表语)
The best exercise is onethat you enjoy and will do. (数词作表语)
It’s disappointing. (现在分词作表语)
E-books are of poor quality. (介词短语作表语)
The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and followingtreatment, including eyeglasses. (从句作表语)
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