般我们认为句子包含主语(subject)、谓语(verb)、宾语(object)和他成分（如定语、状语、补语等）。以是10个句子及成分：
1.Ilovereadingnovels.
主语：I
谓语：love
宾语：readingnovels
2.Thecatchasedthemouse.
主语：Thecat
谓语：chased
宾语：themouse
3.Sheisatalentedartist.
主语：She
谓语：is
宾语：atalentedartist
4.Theywillgoonatripnextweek.
主语：They
谓语：willgo
宾语：onatrip
5.Theteacherexplainedthenewmathproblemtous.
主语：Theteacher
谓语：explained
宾语：thenewmathproblem
间接宾语：us
6.Mysister,whoisadoctor,justgotmarried.
主语：Mysister
谓语：gotmarried
定语：whoisadoctor
7.Afterfinishinghiswork,hewatchedTV.
主语：he
谓语：watched
状语：Afterfinishinghiswork
8.Thecaketasteddelicious.
主语：Thecake
谓语：tasted
表语：delicious
9.Weheardthenewsfromourneighbor.
主语：We
谓语：heard
宾语：thenews
介词短语作定语：fromourneighbor
10.Hefeltverytiredafterthelonghike.
主语：He
谓语：felt
表语：verytired
状语：afterthelonghike
