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事实细节题考查的六大信息
事实细节题干常用when, where, who, why, what 和 how 等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即 ___时间____、 __地点___、 __人物___、 _原因____、 _事件____和
__方式_____。
设题方式
1.According tothe passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
2.Which of the following statements
is correct/true?（三误一正）
3.Which of the following is not mentioned inthe text?（三正一误）
4 The author ( or the passage) statesthat___.
5 …..
题型特点
题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。
细节理解题的“陷阱”
有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”(要留意选项中诸如all, absolutely, only, never, completely, definitely等词)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名、地名、时间等张冠李戴，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。
事实细节题解题技巧
1.若针对举例子,名人名言出题,只需要例子,名言前后的内容，然后与选项核对。
2.在出现一些关键词，如however、but、moreover、therefore、 thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。
3.细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换项
4.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, completely, none,等。但不是绝对，也有例外。
5.注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如： must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all, never，few 等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视。
6.细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及.
细节理解题实战练习
(New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Sunday.
He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
Q: Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
A. David Anderson B. A passer-by
C. His girlfriend D. A taxi driver
题干是问谁在Duret之后跳进河里救人， 可以以dive为线索找到原文的He handed the girl to her father， David Anderson， who had dived in after him， 故可知答案是David Anderson。（A）选项
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