初三毕业生在家复习什么，这些硬核语法考点必会！
疫情下开学的日子还是个未知数，希望大家真正做到“停课不停学”。今天给大家介绍的语法是关于“宾语从句”的用法，这里每天介绍的语言考点主要是针对面临中考的初三学生。只要掌握了以下几点内容，宾语从句就不在话下！
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。我们从以下几个方面带领大家学习。
一、宾语从句：置于动词、介词等词性后面，在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的分类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
三、宾语从句过"三关"：时态，语序，连词。
时态口诀：前过去，后过去，前现在，后改什么时态，就什么时态。
四、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句，有些形容词(afraid，sure，glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
五、宾语从句四要素：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他
六、宾语从句的连接词
注意:若从句是疑问句，但语序不变的有:
1.who在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me who will come here?
2. what"s wrong/the matter He asked what was the matter with me
3. what happened I don"t know what happened yesterday
d. Which is the way to... Can you tell me which is the way to the park?
七、宾语从句的时态
注意一个应试点：1.连接词+主谓结构=连接词+to do
2.自然现象和永恒不变的真理永远用一般现在时
[试题汇编]
1. Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me?（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）
Could you tell metherealiens in space?
2. Students wanted to know when they would set off for the amusement park.（改为简单句）
Students wanted to know _______ _______ set off for the amusement park.
3. “Has Mary put all the books on the book shelves yet?” The librarian asked me. （合并为一句）
The librarian asked me if Mary _______ ______ put all the books on the book shelves.
4. Tony didn’t know where he could collect the information about cormorant fishing.(改为简单句）
Tony didn’t know________ ________ collect the information about cormorant fishing.
5. Linda asked me, “When will the CCTV Host Competition come to an end?”（改为间接引语）
Linda asked me________ the CCTV Host Competition _____ come to an end.
6. “Did Shenzhou V go into space a few days ago?” I wondered. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
I wondered ________Shenzhou V ________ into space a few days ago.
7. Miss Green asked Dick. “When will you plan to visit London?”（合并为一句）
Miss Green asked Dick _______ he _______ plan to visit London.
8. Beijamin wanted to find out how to improve the way things worked.（改为复合句）
Benjaman wanted to find out how ________ ________ improve the way things worked.
9. Jessica asked her husband, “Have you repaired the washing machine?”（合并为一句）
Jessica asked her husband _______ _______ had repaired the washing machine.
10. “Has Mary put all the books on the book shelves yet?” The librarian asked me. （合并为一句）
The librarian asked me if Mary _______ ______ put all the books on the book shelves.
11. “Can you solve the problem yourself?” Our science teacher asked Bob.（改为宾语从句）
Our science teacher asked Bob _________ he_________solve the problem himself.
12. ‘I have left the notebook in the library.’ Kitty said to me.（改为间接引语）
Kitty told me that ________ ________ left the notebook in the library.
13. “Where are we going to have the picnic?” Nina asked her mother.（改为间接引语）
Nina asked her mother where _______ _______ going to have the picnic.
14. The reporter asked Dr. Ken, “Will you start the research?”（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
The reporter asked Dr. Ken ________ he ________ start the research.
15. The teacher asked, “Who wants to be the volunteer to do the experiment?” (改为宾语从句)
The teacher asked________ ________to be the volunteer to do the experiment.
16. As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how he can get to the city museum.（改为简单句）
As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how _______ _______ get to the city museum.
17. The monitor asked Miss Li. Can we do the short play next week? （改为宾语从句）
The monitor asked Miss Li _______ ________ could do the short play the next week.
18. “Please turn off your mobile phones,” said Mr. Brown.（保持句意基本不变）
Mr. Brown told us _________ _________ off our mobile phones.
19. Could you tell me where to park the car?（保持句意基本不变）
Could you tell me where _________ _________ park the car?
20. （选择）The class teacher asked the students _______.
A. why doesn’t Jack come for the picnic
B. why didn’t Jack come for the picnic
C. why Jack doesn’t come for the picnic
D. why Jack didn’t come for the picnic
完成后勿忘校对答案。答案在图片后面。
答案：
1.whether/ if , are 2. when to 3. had already 4. where to
5. when… would 6. if/whether went 7. when , would 8. he could
9. whether / if he 10. had already 11. whether/ if ... could 12. she had
13. they were 14. whether/if…. would 15. who wanted 16. how to
17. if/whether they 18. to turn 19. I could 20.D
不明白的地方可以在下方留言讨论。
