句型转换是许多学生比较头疼的题目,怎样去攻克它呢?对于英语题型,只要我们认真钻研,找到出题规律,总结解题方法,难题也就难了。今天,我们进行句型转换题型训练的第十二讲。
原题呈现
句型转换(按括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空填一词)
1.The teacher said ,”The earth goes around the earth. (变为间接引语)
The teacher told us the moon ___ ___ the earth.
2. Jim has never been to London, ___ ___ ?(完成反意疑问句)
3. Can you tell me how I can get there?(改为简单句)
Can you tell me ___ ___ get there ?
4. He has worked in this school for 20 years.(对划线部分for 20 years提问)
___ ___has he worked in this school ?
5. Where does Ms. Zhu live? I didn' t know.(改为含有宾语从句的句子)
I didn"t know ___Ms Zhu ___ .
正确答案
1.goes around
2.has he
3.how to
4.How long
5.where lived
答案解析
1.The teacher said ,”The earth goes around the earth. (变为间接引语)
直接引语变间接引语,主要变从句。由于从句表示了一种自然现象,所以连接主句时用that,当然that可以省略;时态不变;语序为陈述语序。
所以The teacher said ,”The earth goes around the earth. (变为间接引语)
应变为The teacher told us the moon goes aroundthe earth.‘’
2. Jim has never been to London, ___ ___ ?(完成反意疑问句)
陈述句变成反义疑问句,即把陈述句变成:陈述部分+反问部分的结构。反义疑问句的基本原则:前肯后否,前否后肯;反主为代,反否要缩。同时,要注意原句的has是助动词.
所以,答案为:
Jim has never been to London, has he?
3. Can you tell me how I can get there?(改为简单句)
分析:原句是主从复合句,要改成简单句:主句不变变从句,句子结构变成结构。由于宾语从句 how I can get there属于疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成短语结构:疑问词+to do.
Can you tell me how to get there ?
4. He has worked in this school for 20 years.(对划线部分for 20 years提问)
划线部分为for 20 years,所以疑问词为how long;语序应调整为疑问语序。
所以题目答案为
How longhas he worked in this school ?
5. Where does Ms. Zhu live? I didn' t know.(改为含有宾语从句的句子)
题目为两个分句,要改为改为含有宾语从句的句子。重点在于分清主句与从句,调整好语序及个别词替换。很明显 I didn' t know为主句, Where does Ms. Zhu live可以做从句。同时从句的语序变成陈述语序,时态调整为过去式。
所以答案为:
I didn"t know WhereMs Zhu lived .