八年级上册第一单元英语单词词汇语法讲解
本次课程我们结合八年级第一单元的课文内容进行相关的重点语法和重点词汇的讲解，希望你能够将此学习方法用到日常的课文学习中，善于从句子中发现考点，挖掘考点，灵活应对考试。提示：内容中间部分黑体的是需要你注意和反思的句子和词组。
课文内容part 1
Rick：Hi，Helen。
Long time no see。
Helen：Hi，Rick。
Yes，I was on vacation last month。
Rick：Oh，did you go anywhere interesting？
Helen：Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family。
Rick：Wow！Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall？
Helen：Yes，I did。It was wonderful！We took quite a few photos there。
What about you？Did you do anything special last month？
Rick：Not really。I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax。
课文内容part 2
Read the diaries of Jane about her vacation。
Monday，July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family。
It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel。
My sister and Itried paragliding。I felt like I was a bird。
It was so exciting !For lunch，we had something very special---Mallaysian yellow noodles。
They were delicious！In the afternoon ，we rode bicycles to Georgetown。
There are a lot of new buildings now，but many of the old buildings are still there。
In Weld Quay，a really old place in Georgetown，we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago。
I wander what life was like here in the past。I really enjoyed walking around the town。
Tuesday，July 16th
What a difference day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people。
When we got to the top，it was raining really hard。We did not have an umbrella so we were wet and cold。
It was terrible！And because of the bad weather ，we could not see anythingbelow。
My father did not bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish。
The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
重点单词讲解
1 vacation 假日
度假：on vacation
2 somewhere 某地方
在疑问句和否定句中只能使用anywhere。
3 photo 照片。可数名词。
复数形式：photos
照相：take a photo或者 take photos。
4 arrive 不及物动词，到达
到达某地arrive in+地点，还有个arrive at+地点，两者之间有细微差别，一般可以认为其是等价的。
5 decide 动词，决定。
decide to do sth。决定做……
6 try 努力，尝试
try to do sth。尝试去做……
try doing sth。努力做……
7 past 过去的
在过去，用介词in，in the past。
8 different 形容词，不同的。
名词形式：difference
make a difference…… 对……有影响。
9 want 动词，想要
want to do sth。想要做……
10 umbrella，可数名词，雨伞
an umbrella 一把雨伞。
11 something 某物
不定代词，something只能用于表请求的疑问句和肯定句中，否定句和其他类型的疑问句使用anything。
something放在形容词前面，名词后面。
例句：I see something beautiful！我看到一些漂亮的东西。
12 rice 不可数名词大米
不可数名词可以借助其他的可数名词加上数词修饰。
如：一碗大米：a bowl of rice。
13 fish 不可数名词鱼
some fish 许多鱼。
不可数名词没有复数，啥时候都是原型。
14 some 许多
只能用于表示请求的疑问句和肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。表示非请求的疑问句和否定句中使用any。
第一部分重点语法讲解及句子记忆
1 Did you go anywhere intersting？
你到一些有趣的地方玩了吗？
过去式：did，为助动词do的过去式，表示过去发生的动作，就要用过去时。
非请求一般疑问句，不能使用some相关的，some要变为any的适当形式。如此处的一些地方something要变为anything。
2We took quite a few photos there。
在那我们照了很多的照片。
整个对话都是在描述度假期间的事情，整个时态都是过去式。take过去式为took。
照相：take a photo=take many photos。
词组许多：quite a few 只能修饰可数名词的复数哦。
quite a little 许多。只能修饰不可数名词。
3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax。
我的大部分时间都待在家看书和放松了。
stay待着，过去式直接加ed即可。
most，many，much的最高级，表示最高级时前面必须加the，不表示最高级时，还有一个含义是绝大多数。
read本身是读的意思，但是read books要翻译为看书，这是外国人的习惯哦！
时间关系，今天此次课程的内容我们先讲到这里，下次课咱们再进行剩下内容的讲解和真题的练习。咱们下次课再见哦！
本次课程从四个模块进行相关知识点的讲解，希望大家可以牢牢掌握基本相关的考点。英语是个日积月累的过程。慢慢积累，总有看到成果的那一天哦！牢牢掌握这次课程中提到的重点单词和语法，为期中考试做相关的准备吧！
声明：本文为尖子生数理化教育的原创文章，未经作者同意不得进行相关的转载，翻版必究！！！
