今天继续来认识倒装句:不完全倒装,即将谓语的一部分如:情态动词倒装至主语之前,如果没有情态动词,则需要添加助动词do,does,did来构成半倒装。
①当句子以否定或半否定的词语(如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time等)开头时,句子要不完全倒装。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
②以否定连词(如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than),句子作部分倒装。注意:一般主句倒装,从句不倒。
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访
③so, neither, nor作部分倒装。
表示另一主语“也…样”时,用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;而表示另一主语“也不…样”时,用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。例如:
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If you won"t go, neither will I. 你不去,我也不去。
The first one isn"t good. Neither is the second. 第一个不好,第二个也不好。
表示两个人同样的一个情况,只能表示一件事,上下文所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则用:So it is with...
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
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