"商品税"是指征收在商品购买或销售时的税收，也被称为消费税或商品和服务税。它是由政府对商品和服务的交易所征收的税。在一些国家，商品税被用于促进经济发展和收入分配，同时也用于政府的运行和服务提供。在商业和经济领域，了解商品税的概念是至关重要的。"commodity tax"是商品税的英文表达，了解商品税的基本概念和相关英语表达有助于我们更好地理解和使用这一税种。以下是一些有关商品税和commodity tax的英语短句和例句，可以帮助我们更深入地理解和应用这一概念。
商品税,commodity tax
1)commodity tax商品税
1.Theoretically the most efficientcommodity tax is neutral tax whose excessive burden is zero,but this is only an ideal condition which does not exist in reality.理论上最有效率的商品税是超额负担为零的“中性”税收,然现实中并非如此。
2.On the basis of the partial equilibrium theory,this paper draws support from the model of linear expenditure system(LES),and makes use of the cross section data and time series data to analyze the supply and demand elasticity of all kinds of consumables,and thus further demonstrates the truth about the tax burden of thecommodity tax.本文在对局部均衡理论体系进行逻辑梳理的基础上,借助线性支出系统(LES)模型,从计量经济学角度,运用横截面数据和时间序列数据分别对各类消费品的需求和供给弹性情况进行分析,从而进一步实证说明了商品税税负归宿的真实情况。
英文短句/例句
1.Are Taxes on Goods Indirect Taxes? On the Transferring Process of Taxes on Goods;商品税是间接税吗?——商品税的转嫁分析
2.Can Taxes on Goods be Transferred?--The Game Between Supply and Demand;商品税能转嫁吗?——商品税税负分担的供需博弈
3.On the Adoption of Advalorem Taxes and Specific Duty in Commodity Tax;略论从价税与从量税在商品税中的采用
4.The custom have impose a 10% tax increase on electrical item海关增加10%的电器商品税
5.The Bonded goods/warehouses/zone保税商品/仓库/区
6.(of goods or funds) not taxed.（商品或资金）免税的。
7.Goods and Services Tax [Singapore]商品及服务税〔新加坡〕
8.Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax.烟草是税收丰盈的商品。
9.Question concerning taxable philately commodities关于集邮商品征税问题
10.There is a very high tariff on this kind of merchandise.对这种商品所征收的关税税率很高。
11.ad valorem (customs) duty: A tax or duty levied as a given proportion of the value of a commodity or service.从价税(关税):按照商品或服务的价值的一定比例征收的税或关税。
12.and the Catalogue of Non-Tax-Free Imported Commodities of Foreign-Funded Projects, and taxes shall be levied upon them according to the regulations.及《国内投资项目不予免税的进口商品目录》商品，一般应照章征税。
13.A tariff is simply a tax or duty levied on a product when it crosses national boundaries.所谓关税，就是对出入国境的商品所征收的税。
14.a system of taxation in which a tax is levied on a single commodity (usually land).只向一样商品征收税务的体制（通常为土地税）。
15.Analysis of Sales Incomes and Sales Volume Value Added Tax;销售商品收入与增值税应税销售额的差异分析
16.Game Analysis among Government, Goods Buyer and Goods Seller in Value Added Tax Evasion;增值税逃税中政府、商品买方与卖方的博弈
17.A less common tariff is an export tariff,which is a tax imposed on an exported product.出口关税是一种不常用的关税，即对出口商品征收的关税。
18.Would you like to browse through our in-flight duty -free items?你们要不要看看机上的免税商品？
相关短句/例句
Duty-free commodities免税商品
3)taxation of commodities商品课税
4)optimal commodity tax最优商品税
1.Optimal Tax Theory mainly includes the combinatorial theory ofoptimal commodity tax and optimal income tax, the theory ofoptimal commodity tax and the theory of optimal income tax.最优税收理论主要包括商品税与所得税的组合理论、最优商品税、最优所得税三个方面。
2.Some mainstream literatures of public economics both in and outside China define theoptimal commodity tax as follows: subjecting to budget constraint, how the government can maximize social welfare through choosingoptimal commodity tax structure.国内外部分主流公共经济学文献将最优商品税问题归结为:政府在其预算约束下如何选择最优商品税结构以使社会福利最大化,进而在严格的生产技术假设条件下求解上述问题,并得出结论:最优税制应使对每种商品的补偿需求均以税前状态的同等比例下降。
3.Theoptimal commodity tax theory can serve not only as the valuable reference for policy makers but also as a bridge linking the theoretical research with concrete policy proposals.最优商品税理论对于政策制定者而言,不仅具有重要的理论参考价值,而且还可以在理论研究与具体政策建议之间架起交流的桥梁,特别是考虑家户生产的最新研究进展从定性和定量两个层面都能对合理设计以及实施差别税率的最优商品税制提供有用的政策依据和建议。
5)inner commodity tax国内商品税
modity tax consists ofinner commodity tax and import-and-export commodity tax, both of which can put importance on the production and consumption.商品税分为国内商品税与进出口商品税，二者涉及一国的生产和消费的不同环节。
6)tariff schedule商品关税表
延伸阅读
商品及服务税商品及服务税（GoodsandServicesTax，简称GST）是增值税的一种，也是销售税的一种，指政府为各种商品及服务所征收的税项。不同于一般的销售税（零售税），商品及服务税并非只由消费者承担，生产商及分销商亦需要缴交这种税项。目前全球有数个地区均征收商品及服务税，包括加拿大、澳洲、新西兰及新加坡等。香港于中亦开始研究征收商品及服务税的可行性。
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