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It’s a few weeks before Christmas and Joanna’s mom is working in Hong Kong. She’s doing her Christmas shopping in a local market(当地市场).
圣诞节前几周,Joanna的妈妈正在香港工作。她正在当地市场采购圣诞节的东西。
Mom : Hi, daring, it’s me. I’m doing a bit of Christmas shopping and I want your advice. I’m here in the market. Wait a second, I’ll put my video on, OK?
Hi,宝贝,是我。我正在准备圣诞节采购,我需要你的建议。我正在商场呢。稍等,我开一下摄像头。
Joanna : Wow! That market looks amazing. Lovely and colorful.
哇哦!这个商场看起来太棒了,多姿多彩,很绚丽。
Mom : What about these trousers for your dad?
这些裤子给你爸爸怎么样?
Joanna: They are great.
很赞啊!
Mom : OK, then. What about this shirt for Oliver?
好的,那么这件衬衫给Oliver穿合适吗?
Joanna : Emm… not good, how about that one behind you?
额~不是很适合,你后面那件怎么样?
Mom: I’m not sure…but maybe you are right. Well, I’ll get these trousers for your dad and this shirt for Oliver and you’re getting a surprise.
我不太确定,不过也许你眼光更好。那么,我就买这几条裤子给你爸爸,还有这件衬衫给Oliver,你的话,我也会给你一个惊喜哦~
Joanna: Thank you, mom.
谢谢妈妈。
老师: Hi, 小伙伴们,刚刚Joanna和她妈妈的对话里涉及到了一些指示代词作定语的用法哦(文字效果:呈现对话内容)
Joanna:老师,什么是定语啊?
老师:定语就是用来修饰、限定名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要为形容词或相当于形容词的短语、句子等来充当。
Joanna:哦~ 我明白了
老师:Joanna,指示代词有哪些你还记得吗?
Joanna:记得记得, this、that、these和those
老师:没错,我们已经学习了指示代词作主语的用法,你能给我举两个例子吗?
Joanna:This is my classmate, Molly. Those are my books.
老师:Great! 如果我们换一种方式来表述上面的句子:
This girl is my classmate, Molly.
Those books are mine.
虽然这两组句子意义上区别不大,但 “this”和“that”所充当的成分截然不同哦
这里的 “this” 和 “those”分别修饰限定了名词 “girl”和“books”,也就是做这两个名词的定语。
Joanna:哦~是这样啊
老师:你和你妈妈对话里出现的句子:
“Thatmarket looks amazing.”
“ What aboutthis shirt for Oliver?” 都是相同的用法哦!
指示代词“this”和“that”可修饰限定单数名词和不可数名词,修饰不可数名词时译为“这种(类)”;“these”和“those”则只能修饰限定复数名词。
For example:
I don’t like this rice.
(= I don’t like this kind of rice. )
These lemons are sour.
Joanna: Mom said she would be back on Monday, I still remember that year when she’d just come back from Peru, I’m afraid it’s going to be another weird(怪异的) Christmas Day…
妈妈说她周一的时候会回来,我还记得她从秘鲁回来的那年,我好担心这又会是一个怪异的圣诞节……
老师:Aha! Everything is possible(一切皆有可能). Hope you can get what you want!
关于指示代词作定语的用法,你们都学会了吗?
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