最近几年，高考英语作文命题形式多为书信、通知、日记、发言稿、报道等常见应用文体。这篇文章汇集了邀请信、建议信、口头通知、申请信、投诉信和道歉信的篇章布局和首段、中段、尾段涉及到的重要句型，以及在此类文体中常要用到的表达方式，为高考学子的英文写作加油助力！
一. 普通书信
1. 开头
I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。
Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。
I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。
How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的来信。
How is it going？最近怎么样？
You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在，让我给你一些建议。
It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。
How time flies！It"s three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。
I"m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。
2. 结尾
I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。
Thank you in advance. 提前谢谢你。
Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。
Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好运！
With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。
Wish you success. 祝你成功。
Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。
I"d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。
二. 感谢信
Thank you so much for... 非常感谢……
I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你……
I"m writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意……
I"m grateful to you for... 因你……，我深表谢意。
I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你……
Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。
I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意……
It"s kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我，我不胜感激。
【写作模板】
Dear________，
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_________________________ _______(感谢的原因)．If it had not been for your assistance in___________________ _____________(对方给你的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been_____________ ___________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果)．
Everyone agrees that it was you who________________________________(给出细节)．
Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you！Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
三. 道歉信
I would like to express my apology for... 对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。
Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我……
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉……
I"m terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你……
I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。
I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉，因为……
Would you mind if I...？你是否介意如果我……？
To make up my thoughtless behavior，I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我……
I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。
【写作模板】
Dear________，
I am truly sorry that______________________________________________ ______________(道歉的原因)．
The reason is that___________________________________(介绍原因)．Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience I"ve caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
四. 邀请信
I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It"s a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很荣幸能邀请你参加……
I wonder if you could come... 你是否能来……
My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能来，我和家人会倍感荣幸。
I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在这儿过得愉快。
I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就……进行讲座。
We look forward to seeing you. 我们期待见到你。
We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我们期待你参加聚会。
We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on... 我们会万分感激如果你能就……进行讲座。
【写作模板】
Dear________，
There will be a________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间)．We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at________________(具体时间)．This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排)．At around________________(时间)，we will have ________________________(另一个安排)．
I really hope you can make it.RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限)．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
五. 建议信
I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。
You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条有益的建议。
I would like to suggest that... 我建议……
Why not.../Why don"t you...？为何不……？
I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为……是个好办法/有利的。
It"s important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。
I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出几条有关于……的建议。
Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 请仔细考虑我的建议，谢谢。
I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望这些建议对你有帮助。
Thank you for your attention. 感谢你对此事的关注。
【写作模板】
Dear________，
You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.
In my humble(谦虚的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：________________(建议的内容)．
I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Good luck with your________________(祝愿)．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
六. 申请信
I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today"s newspaper. 我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。
I have learned from a friend that... 我从一个朋友那得知……
I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。
My name is...I graduated from...university in...，majoring in...我的名字是……。我毕业于……大学，专业是……
I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。
I am skilled in/good at... 我擅长……
I had good performance in every course，especially in... 我每门课成绩都很好，特别是……
I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好这份工作。
I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能胜任作为……的工作。
【写作模板】
Dear Sir or Madam，
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________ ________________(报纸名称)of________________________(广告发布时间)．
Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a______________(工作名称)．On one hand，____________________ ____(第一个原因)．On the other hand，________________________(另一个原因)．
Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_____________ ___________(电话号码)．
Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
高考必背的20组 " 一词多义 "
常 见 的 熟 词 生 义
/ 熟词生义 · 英文宝藏系列 /
英语要想得高分，熟词生义不能少。这份常见的高考英语熟词生义，记得拿小本本抄下来哦。
Group One
A
· ache v.&n. 疼痛；v.渴望
He was aching for home.
· act v.&n.行动；v.起作用
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
· address n.地址；v.向...发表演说
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.
· advise v.建议；v.通知
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.
· air n.空气；v.抒发，倾诉
Don"t air your troubles too often.
· allow v.允许；v.预计，估计
Your plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring.
· advance v.&n.前进；n.预付款
She asked for an advance on her salary.
· attend v.参加；v.看护，治疗
The nurse attended to him day and night.
· assume v.假定；v.担任
He will assume the directorship of the project.
· arrest v.逮捕；v.停止，阻止
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.
Group Two
B
· blue adj.&n. 蓝色；adj.忧伤的
His songs always make me feel blue.
· bar n.棒，条；n.障碍
Poor health may be a bar to success in life.
· balance v.&n.平衡；v.差额
I must check my bank balance.
· become v.变成；v.适合
Her new hat certainly becomes her.
· build v.建设；n.身材
The athlete has a solid build.
· blank adj.空白的；adj.没表情的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
Group Three
C
· cause v. 导致；n.事业
We are struggling for revolutionary cause.
· class n.班级；n.阶级
It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.
· cloudy adj.多云的；adj.不清晰的
Who did it still remains cloudy.
· couple n.一对；v.连接
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.
· cross v.横过 ；adj.生气的
Don"t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help.
· cut v.割；v.伤某人感情
His rude remarks cut me.
· change v.&n.变化；n.零钱
Have you got change for a five-pound note?
· count v.&n.数； v.重要
Every minute counts．
Group Four
D
· desert n. 沙漠；v.抛弃
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
· develop v.发展；v.冲印
Did you have the films developed?
· down adv.向下；adv.作为首期付款
I paid $1,000 down on the car.
· drive v.驾驶；v.迫使某人
Hunger drove her to steal.
· dear adj.亲爱的；adj.昂贵的
Clothes are getting dearer.
Group Five
E
· even adv.甚至；adj.平坦的
The road wasn"t even.
· express v.表达；adj.明确的
His express wish was that you should come here by air.
· earth n.地球；n.泥土
He covered the roots of the plant with earth.
· employ v.雇佣；v.利用
The police employed force to open the door.
· engage v.从事；v.吸引
A personal computer engages his interest now.
Group Six
F
· fail v.失败；v.无能为力
Words fail me.
· fix v.修理；v.吸引
The extraordinary man fixed our attention.
· find v.找到；v.判决
The court found him guilty.
· fine adj.美好的；adj.微妙的
There"s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.
· fashion n.时尚；n.方式
He behaves in a peculiar fashion.
· form v.形成；v.想出
I can not form an opinion about it.
Group Seven
G
· gift n.礼物 ；n.天赋
The girl has a gift for music.
· grow v. 生长；v.扩大
You must invest if you want your business to grow.
· gain v. 获得；v.增加
The car gained speed gradually.
· go v. 去；v.对...有助于
This information goes to prove my point.
· ground n. 地面；n.理由
He has strong grounds for more money.
Group Eight
H
· head n.头；v.动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai．
· home n.家； adj.本国的
The cars are made for the home market．
· hold v.抓住；v.容纳
I don`t think the car will hold you all.
· hit v. 击中；n.成功
The film Hero byZhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.
· hot adj. 炎热的；adj.最新的
We"re waiting for the hot news on the election results.
Group Nine
I
· iron n.铁；n.＆v.熨斗
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．
· ill adj. 生病的；adj.坏的
It is no good speaking ill of others.
· industry n. 工业；n.努力
His success was due to industry.
· invite v. 邀请；adj.诱人的
The dishes are really inviting.
· interest n. 兴趣；n.利益
Our family has an interest in the business.
Group Ten
J
· jam n.果酱；v.&n.堵塞
The accident jammed the main road for three hours．
· just adv. 正好；adj. 公正的
That is a just decision.
· job n.工作；v.假公济私
He jobbed his son into the position．
· jump v.&n.跳；v.&n.大幅度上涨
Last week the prices of goods jumped．
Group One
K
· key n. 钥匙；n.关键
Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
· kill v.杀；v.消磨
They played cards to kill time.
· kid n.小孩；v.开玩笑
Take it easy.I"m just kidding
· know v.知道；v.辨别
He is always quick to know his friends and enemies.
Group Two
L
· land n. 土地；v.获得
He landed a contract for building a factory.
· last adj.最后的；v.持续
How long do you think this fine weather will last?
· lesson n.课；n.教训
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．
· long adj.长；v.渴望
The children are longing for the holidays.
· leave v.离开；n.假期
She asked for leave when her mother was ill.
· lose v.失去；v.慢
Please hurry! My watch loses ten minutes.
Group Three
M
· make v. 制造；v.结果是
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.
· mean v.意味；adj.吝啬的
He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．
· meet v.遇见；v.满足
In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．
· mine pron.我的；n.&v.采矿
When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush．
· might v.或许；n.力量
I use all my might to open the door.
· mix v.混合；v.交往
He mixes very little with his wife"s friends.
· minute n.分钟；adj.微小的
They held a minute inspection of the grounds．
Group Four
N
· narrow adj. 狭窄的；adj.勉强的
He narrowlyescaped drowning.
· novel n.小说；adj.新颖的
Job sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.
· nature n.自然；n.本质
It"s his nature to be kind to people.
· notice v.&n.注意；n.通知
He received two month"s notice to leave the job.
Group Five
O
· open v.开；adj.未解决的
They left the matter open.
· own v.拥有；v.承认
He owned the child as his daughter.
· once adv.曾经；conj.一旦
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
· operate v.动手术；v.管理
They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.
· order v.&n.命令；n.秩序
Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes.
Group Six
P
· park n.公园；v.停车
Your car is very badly parked.
· passage n.段落；n.通道
They forced a passage through the crowd.
· plant n.植物；n.工厂
How much steel can be made in the steel plant？
· promise v.承诺；v.有希望
It promises to be warm this afternoon.
· present n.礼物；v.介绍
He presented his report to the manager when he finished it
· place n.地方；v.放置
When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.
Group Seven
R
· raise v.提高 ；v.抚养
My mother raised pigs at the countryside.
· regular adj. 规则的；adj.定期的
He goes to work by regular bus.
· run v. 跑；v.经营
He has no idea of how to run a successful business.
· realize v. 认识到；v.实现
He realized his dream of being a doctor.
· room n. 房间；n.空间
There is no room for so many people.
Group Eight
S
· save v.拯救；v.储蓄
The girl saves some money for travel.
· sentence n.句子； v.判决
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.
· suggest v.建议；v.暗示
His cool response suggested that he didn"t like the idea.
· soul n. 灵魂；n.人
Hardly a soul is seen in the village.
· spring n. 春天；v.猛然跳起
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
Group Nine
T
· tell v.告诉；v.判断
Who can tell which is right and which is wrong.
· turn v. 转弯；n.轮流
Whose turn is it to do the washing-up?
· treat v. 对待；v.治疗
She was treated for sunstroke.
· ticket n. 票；n.罚款单
The new driver got a ticket for speeding.
· tie v. 系；v.打成平手
They tied with the visiting team in the game.
Group Ten
W
· watch n.手表；v.留心
We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.
· word n. 单词；n. 消息
Word came that I was needed at home.
· well adv.好地；n.井
The water in the well is very cool.
· walk v.&n.行走；n.行业
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
刘凯老师介绍
刘凯，男，蒙古族，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔人。本科为哈尔滨师范大学英语系，硕士为北京理工大学。2013年美国亚利桑那大学访问学者，2015年澳大利亚新南威尔士大学ESL研修。2018年加州理工学院语言学双学位获得者。
北京市优秀青年教师，北京市级重点高中示范校骨干教师，多年高中一线执教经验，高三年级把关教师，多次参与东城区模拟试题命题工作，教学理念先进，教学成果突出，多篇教学论文获市区级奖项。
教育部课题研究员，参与国家十二五课题计划，并作出突出贡献，参与初中、高中各年级区级试题的命制，多次承担区级和市级研究课任务。
北京市科技英语优秀指导教师，所带学生在各级英语口语、作文竞赛中多次获奖；刘凯老师将扎实的英语基本功和严谨的学术思想作为教学的基础，课堂上善于寓教于乐，信息量大，内容丰富，使学生在和谐的课堂气氛下欣赏英语、享受英语、掌握英语、运用英语。
多次参加高考阅卷工作，参与人民教育出版社、北京教育出版社、外研社等各类高考教学用书的编写工作，有丰富的备考经验，国际核心期刊发表多篇论文。
2009-2012年期间，多次受邀在北京广播电台主持英语高考大纲解析及英语新课程改革节目，学术功底深厚，兼具偶像派与实力派特点，教风亲切洒脱，诙谐幽默，思维开阔，屡有奇思妙想，善于引导学生学以致用，对高考动向把握极其准确，深受学生和家长欢迎。尤其擅长英语语法和单词记忆法。
海外生活学习十年，社科人文类学科偏爱者；10年雅思教龄，知名教师培训师；
指导上万考生快速冲刺雅思写作、阅读，平均分数7.5分；独创“段落清空”、极简化“针对检索式”阅读法等众多高效技法；
每年雅思考试均在10次以上；均分8+；真题回忆准确度97%以上；贴近西式思路和语言指导学生写作；善于帮助学生突破学术写作思维瓶颈。
讲授科目有长难句、翻译、四六级考试、阅读和写作；在2014、2015、2016、2017四年考研中，接受其培训的所有考生中有近万名考生取得高分。
