2021年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷
一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）France is ________ European country，and I visited ________ country three years ago.
A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．the；the
2．（1分）一 Which dress do you prefer，the red one or the green one？
一 ________ .I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
3．（1分）Over the past few months，Chinese COVID vaccines （疫苗） ________ in many other countries.
A．have arrived B．arrived
C．will arrive D．had arrived
4．（1分）一 I wonder if this glass is Tom"s.
一 It ________ be his.His was broken just now.
A．mustn"t B．may not C．can"t D．shouldn"t
5．（1分）一 I can"t get on well with my family.
一 Why not talk with them？You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
6．（1分）一 What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday？
一 I ________ at the library after school.
A．read B．was reading
C．am reading D．was read
7．（1分）It"s parents" job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.
A．support；with B．offer；with
C．give；for D．provide；for
8．（1分）一 How long may I ________ your magazine？
一 For one week.But it mustn"t ________ to others.
A．borrow；lend B．keep；be lent
C．lend；be borrowed D．have；lend
9．（1分）Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts （花生）.
A．large B．largest
C．larger D．the largest
10．（1分）一 How often do they stay up late？
一 ________ .They always go to bed early.
A．Three times a week B．Almost every day
C．Never D．Sometimes
二. 完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
11．（10分）An old saying goes， "When in Rome （罗马），do as the Romans do." I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I（1） some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted（2） until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn"t last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same（3） .
How bad an impression （印象） we must have left on the local people!In China，it"s natural and（4） for a host （主人） to make a lively atmosphere （气氛）.However，having a meal in a public place means you must（5） your voice low.You need to be polite to others.
I felt（6） about this.Even though we tried our best，it"s very difficult to form a new habit.Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him（7） he did this. "Aha，" Andrey said， "In Russia（8） things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they won"t leave（9） necessary behind.
Finding the differences between（10） is very interesting.I"d like to keep my eyes and mind open.
三. 阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）阅读A、B、C和D四篇材料，按要求答题。
12．（10分）
An amazing theme park：Happy valley
（1）How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，school groups are welcome.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.
D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（3）How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All﹣day tickets？
A. ￥ 540.
B. ￥ 360.
C. ￥ 600.
D. ￥ 120.
（4）What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar？
A.Books.
B.T﹣shirts.
C.Toys.
D.Fruits.
（5）Where can we possibly find this kind of information？
A.In a story book.
B.In a travel brochure （手册）.
C.In a language book.
D.In a magazine.
13．（10分）One day，a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas.The father said， "Look!There is a horseshoe.Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said
When they got to a nearby town，they had a rest.There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries （樱桃）.The father and the son continued their way.The sun was well up in the sky.
And there wasn"t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest.Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.At this time，his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while，his father dropped another cherry and once again
When Thomas had eaten all the cherries，his father said to him， "My dear son（弯曲）down earlier to pick up that horseshoe，it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries.Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."
（1）Why didn"t Thomas pick up the horseshoe ？
A.He didn"t want to waste time on the small thing.
B.He didn"t want to listen to his father.
C.He was too lazy to bend down.
D.He had trouble in picking it up.
（2）What can we infer （推测） from the father"s behavior of buying cherries？
A.He thought cherries were easy to take.
B.He thought they might be thirsty on the way.
C.He had no money to buy anything else.
D.He liked cherries very much.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？
A.The sun was rising.
B.The sun went behind a cloud.
C.The sun was setting.
D.The sun was shining brightly.
（4）Thomas bent down so many times on their way to .
A.pick up horseshoes
B.pick up cherries
C.pick up pennies
D.have a rest
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there"s a will，there"s a way.
C.Detail（细节） is the key to success.
D.No pain，no gain（收获）.
14．（5分）Everyone has his or her own living habits.Building good living habits is important.Why are some habits better than others？Let"s find out.
（1）
Corn，sweet potato，soybean and oats are all coarse food grains （粗粮）（食用纤维）.It"s good for your stomach.You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn"t we bend our heads for a long time？
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck.Why is that？It"s because you put too much pressure on your neck.It"s like putting two watermelons（about 27 kilograms）on your neck.（2）
Why shouldn"t we rub （揉） our eyes？
Your hands are much dirtier than you think.When you rub your eyes，the bacteria （细菌） on your hands might go into your eyes.（3） Clean them with running water instead.
（4）
After exercising，your skin is sweating （流汗） and your heart is beating fast.A cold ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激）（5） .You"d better wait for a while until your body cools down.Then you can take a warm﹣water bath to relax.
15．（10分）Since the outbreak （爆发） of the pandemic（疫情），it has made its way around the world.
It has a strong influence on our daily life.People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks （口罩）.We must wear masks anywhere in public.But the masks are one ﹣ time items.This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses.The world has seen wasted masks strewn （散布在） all over the streets and filling up garbage bins （垃圾箱）.
Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade （降解）.It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally.Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea!They are polluting the sea!
The sea animals suffer （遭受） a lot and so do we humans.If the sea animals eat them by mistake（消化） and stay in their stomachs forever.The bacteria on the masks may.kill them too.They will not only largely influence the ecological balance （生态平衡） of the sea
In general，the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious，so we must take action to stop it right now.We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
（1）How do people protect themselves in the pandemic？
（2）What does the underlined word"discard"mean in Chinese？
（3）How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally？
（4）What should we do with these wasted masks？
（5）What is the writer"s purpose of writing the passage？
四. 短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
16．（10分）
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends.A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue（Moon Reflected on Second Spring）deeply moved me.It was one of the most（1） pieces of music I"ve ever heard.
It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it（2） I listened.Later I got to know the music was（3） by a folk musician Abing.Today it has become one of China"s national（4） .
However，the road to his success was not easy.His mother died when he was young.His father taught him to play many（5） instruments.By age 17，he was known for his talent in music.Unluckily，his father died.
What was worse（6） a serious illness and became blind.He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money.His excellent skills made him popular（7） his lifetime.
He played and wrote many pieces of music.When we listen to his music，we can sense the beauty and（8） in it.It makes us（9） about the wounds and pain we have experienced.For this reason，many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music.So it"s（10） a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
五. 情景反应（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中A ~ G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
17．（5分）Kathy：Hi，Molly.Where"s your brother Larry？（1）
Molly：Hi，Kathy.I"m sorry.Larry can"t join us after all.（2）
Kathy：I see.I really don"t think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to work at night.（3）
Molly：Oh，I disagree with you.Teenage boys never get tired.
Kathy：Well，maybe.（4）
Molly：That"s true.He needs time to do homework.
Kathy：You know another thing that worries me？（5）
Molly：Yeah，I know.I think he shouldn"t work on weekends.
Kathy：That"s right.He needs to spend time with friends.
六. 翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
18．（2分）快点，否则我们上课要迟到的。
， we will be for class.
19．（2分）你最好不要在工作日去看他。
You to visit him on weekdays.
20．（2分）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
kids learn to be independent， it is for their future.
21．（2分）这三年里你们取得了多么大的进步啊!
you have in the past three years!
22．（2分）你知道他什么时候带我去参观他的工厂吗？
Do you know when me his factory？
七. 书面表达（10分）
23．（10分）As an old saying goes， "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 假如你叫李华，在你的初中学习生涯中，请给你的好友李雷写一封感谢信。
要点：（1）感谢他（她）对你的帮助。
（2）他（她）是如何帮助你的。
要求：（1）请结合具体事例，适当发挥，意思连贯。
（2）文中不能出现与本人相关信息。
（3）80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Li Lei，
How time flies!We are going to graduate from junior high school._______________
Wish you all the best!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
1．解答：由题干和选项可知，此题考查冠词 is European ，法车是一个欧洲国家，所以用不定冠词a即可 visited country ，我参观了这个国家，所以用定冠词the。
故选：B。
2．解答：both两者都，后面的谓语动词用复数形式；either两者中任何一个；neither两个都不 red or green ，再从I blue判断是两个都不选。
故选：C。
3．解答：Over the few ，在过去的几个月里，用have/has+过去分词 要用have。
故选：A。
4．解答：mustn"t禁止；may not可能不；shouldn"t不应该，这个玻璃杯"不可能"是汤姆的。
故选：C。
5．解答：A直到，B除非，D在...以前？在事情会变得更糟以前。before在...以前，
故选：D。
6．解答：根据问答时态一致原则，问句是过去进行时，用was/were+动词ing，
故选：B。
7．解答：provide 作动词，意为" 提供。provide sb.with sth 或provide sth 。
故选：D。
8．解答：结合句意，﹣﹣我可以__你的杂志多久。但是它不可以__给其他人 one ，结合句意。have拥有。而borrow和lend是短暂性动词。第一空用keep.而第二空中，与动词之间的关系，结合语境，borrow表示"借"，与题意不符，结合被动语态，所以用be lent.
故选：B。
9．解答：large表示大，形容词，最高级是largest，表示和……一样，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
10．解答：Three times a ；Almost day几乎每天；Sometimes有时，根据答语的"他们总是很早上床睡觉"可知选择"从不"。
故选：C。
11．解答：（1）B 动词辨析，B邀请，D教 of Chinese to a local in ，故答案是B。
（2）B 副词辨析，B友好的，D小心地 chatted应该是友好的交谈。
（3）A 名词辨析，B菜谱，D食物 waiter me we talking loud服务员告诉我我们说话声音太大了。故答案是A。
（4）C 形容词辨析，B严重的，D有趣的 China natural a host to a lively 应该是在中国，故答案是C。
（5）D 动词辨析，B仍然，D保持，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，在俄罗斯和西方国家，故答案是D。
（6）B 形容词辨析，B奇怪的，D紧张的，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，在俄罗斯和西方国家，这个应该是让作者很奇怪。
（7）C 副词辨析，B何时，D哪儿，应该是问为什么这么做。
（8）B 短语辨析；拜访，B检查，C继续，根据语境，人们在离开前总要花一分钟左右的时间仔细考虑一下自己心中的事情和计划。
（9）D 代词辨析，B一些，D任何的，根据won"t否定句，故答案是D。
（10）D 名词辨析。A朋友，C人，根据上文可知发现不同文化之间的差异是非常有趣的。
12．解答：（1）A.细节理解题。根据"By bus ，"By No.20，26，"By Line 1 ，提到了三种方式。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据"The is accessible to with ，这个公园对残疾人完全开放。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"All﹣day of Valley： 。以及"Tickets free the over and 3."七十岁以上和三岁以下的人可免费入场，一对夫妻带着一个不到三岁的孩子购买全日票需要360元。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据" of ，T﹣shirts toys.You love ice and fruit ，t恤和玩具。可知、T恤、冰淇淋和新鲜果汁，故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据标题"An amazing theme park：Happy valley"一个令人惊叹的主题公园：欢乐谷，本文向我们介绍了欢乐谷的相关信息，故选B。
13．解答：（1）A 细节理解题。根据Thomas ， "It worth trouble." 。"可知，是因为他不想在这件小事上浪费时间。
（2）B 细节推理题。根据There farmer the and a few he some （樱桃）.农夫在那里卖了马蹄铁。再结合前文可知，所以就买来樱桃。故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据The sun was well up in the sky太阳高高在上，为下文口渴埋下伏笔。故选D。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据At time father a cherry the and picked up and it.After a ，his dropped cherry once ，his lost time picking up putting in mouth.这时，托马斯很快就把它捡起来吃了，他的父亲又掉了一个樱桃。可知。故选B。
（5）C 细节推理题。通读全文可知，儿子不捡。用卖蹄子的钱买了一些樱桃，让儿子一个一个地捡起来吃，教育儿子要想做成大事。A熟能生巧。C细节是成功的关键。故选C。
14．解答：细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"Corn，sweet potato、红薯。"可知说的是粗粮，应说我们为什么要吃粗粮。
（2）B.根据前句"Why shouldn"t we bend our heads for a long time？我们为什么不低头很久呢，结合选项。故选B。
（3）D.根据前句"Why shouldn"t we rub （揉） our eyes？我们为什么不揉揉眼睛呢，结合选项，不要揉搓它们。
（4）A.根据后句"After exercising，your skin is sweating （流汗） and your heart is beating fast.A cold ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them too much.运动后，你的心跳加快。"可知说的是不要洗冷水澡，应说为什么运动后洗个冷水澡不好。
（5）C.根据前句"A cold ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them too much.冷水浴会使他们过度兴奋。"可知会让你生病，应说它可能会让你生病。
15．解答：（1）By wearing face masks .细节理解题。根据People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks .可知人们已经找到了戴口罩来保护自己的方法
（2）丢弃。词义猜测题。所以带下划线的单词"discard"在汉语中是丢弃的意思。
（3）At least 100 years．细节理解题，口罩所用的材料很难降解。故答案为：At least 100 years．
（4）We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.细节理解题。根据In general，so we must take action to stop it right now.We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.可知总的来说，所以我们必须立即采取行动加以制止，找到一种明智的回收方法
（5）The writer tells us the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious，so we must take action to stop it right now and we should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them。根据 In general，so we must take action to stop it right now.
We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.可知总的来说，所以我们必须立即采取行动加以制止，找到一种明智的回收方法，我们必须立即采取行动加以制止，找到一种明智的回收方法，so we must take action to stop it right now and we should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them．
16．解答：（1）moving.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知此处填一个形容词。根据"It so that I cried with ，听起来如此悲伤以至于作者几乎要哭了，用备选词move的形容词moving作短语修饰music。
（2）as.考查连词。根据句意：它听起来如此悲伤。可知，用备选词as引导时间状语从句。
（3）written.考查动词。根据句意：后来我知道这首歌是由民间音乐家阿炳写的，和从句主语music是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。
（4）treasures.考查名词。分析句子可知此处缺名词作宾语，它成为了中国的国宝之一，固定句型：one of +名词复数表示"......之一"，故填treasures。
（5）musical.考查形容词。分析句子可知此处缺形容词作定语修饰名词instruments。所以选择music的形容词musical"音乐的"，故填musical。
（6）developed.考查动词。分析句子可知此处缺动词作谓语，他患上了严重的疾病。所以选择develop表示"患病"，本句时态为一般过去时。
（7）during.考查介词。根据句意：他出色的技巧使他一生都很受欢迎，during his lifetime表示"在他一生中"。
（8）sadness.考查名词。此处由and连接两个并列的成分，故缺一个名词，我们可以感受到音乐的凄美，beauty and sadness表示"凄美"。
（9）think.考查动词。根据make sb.do sth.（使某人做某事）可知此处缺动词原形。可知选用think"想"，故填think。
（10）really.考查副词。根据句意：所以真的非常遗憾。可知此处强调程度，故填really。
17．解答：细节推理题。
（1）D．根据下文"拉里最终不能加入我们"。故选D。
（2）B．根据上文"拉里最终不能加入我们"。故选B。
（3）C．根据下文"我不同意你的看法，结合选项可知要用C项"年轻人需要睡觉"表达不一样的观点。
（4）F．根据下文"没错，结合选项可知此处用F项"但是拉里不应该每晚都工作"说明他目前的紧张状态。
（5）E．根据下文"他需要和朋友在一起"。故选E。
18．解答：hurry up快点，or否则 for迟到，+or+陈述句。
故答案是Hurry up，or
19．解答：had better not do sth.最好不要做某事；go 去
故答案是had better not go
20．解答："the+比较级，the+比较级"，early早，good好
故答案是The earlier；the better
21．解答：make great progress取得巨大进步；根据句意可知用感叹句，what修饰名词，progress是不可数名词！根据in past years可知用现在完成时。
故答案是What great progress；made
22．解答：he他；show sb.around sp.带领某人参观某地，语序用陈述句语序。
故答案是he will show；around
23．解答：Dear Li ，
How flies are to from high ，when I joined the new class，I felt greatly lonely.You offered me plenty of help.You encouraged me to make more friends and told me great ways to learn English.【高分句型二】With your help many activities.My study has improved rapidly.（为何感谢）
Thanks again for your help.I hope you are healthy and happy every day.（表达感谢）
Wish you the !
Yours，
Li Hua
