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升本题型及知识点
吉林省专升本第9期 过去完成时态
题目回顾
As a result of the busy work, he found less time than he _____ for his hobbies.
A. hopes
B. will hope
C. had hoped
D. may have hoped
此题正确答案是C,此题难度简单，你答对了吗？
解题思路
【考点及句子分析】本题考查过去完成时态。该考点也是常考考点。
As a result of介词短语表原因，句子主干为主谓宾结构he found less time, than引出的比较对象,他发现比…更少的时间。句子翻译：由于工作繁忙，他发现留给爱好的时间比当初希望的少了。
Found(发现)为过去时，而hope(希望)则是发生在found这个动作之前的另一个动作。过去完成时表示的是“过去的过去”，基本构成是：had+过去分词。所以此题选择had hoped。
A、B选项均不符合时态要求。D选项为情态动词may + have done表示对过去的推测，题目中是事实，而非推测。
知识梳理
过去完成时概念：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
引导过去完成时的时间状语：
by +过去的时间点；
I had finished reading the novel by nine o"clock last night.
by the end of 过去的时间点；
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
before+过去的时间点；
I had been to Hong Kong three times before 2010.
by the time
He had left by the time we reached home.
知识点补充
除了以上明显的提示词，还有以下一些情况常用过去完成时：
① 在told, said, knew, heard,thought等动词过去形式引导宾语从句时，从句中常用过去完成时。
She said that she had seen the film before.
② 在表时间、条件等状语从句中，主从句动作有先后关系的，通常动词在后的用过去完成时。
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
③ 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示原本，未能。
We had hope that you would come, but you didn"t.
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