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2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二） 试卷
（课程代码00015）
本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号。使用0. 5毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读判断（繁1-10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后刊出了10个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
The Stranger Who Changed My Life
It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.
I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,” he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?"
“It"s OK,”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”
“What do you do?” I asked.
“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”
Many times during long rides, I"d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.
“Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn"t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?”
He still wasn"t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said,“Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.”
He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.
Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.
Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.
1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.
A.True B. False C. Not Given
答案：B
解析：“shout at”意为对……大喊，呵斥。根据文中第二段“The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,” he said.”和第八段“Finally, he said,……”可知，医生并没有朝司机大喊大叫或呵斥。故选B
2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：B
解析：根据文中第二段““The Airport, please,” he said.”可知，医生是要去机场，而不是火车站。故选B
3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：A
解析：根据文中“Many times during long rides, I"d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them.”可知，很多次司机和他的乘客都相处的很好，并且能从乘客身上得到很好的建议，可推出，司机喜欢喝他的乘客聊天。
4.The taxi driver had two children.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案： C
解析：文中第七段“I have a son”提到司机有一个儿子，但并没有指出是否有其他孩子,故选C。
5.The taxi driver became Dr. Plum"s friend.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：B
解析：根据文中第九段“It was the last time I ever saw him.”可知，这是司机最后一次见到这位医生，并没有和他成为朋友。故选B
6.The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：C
解析：根据文中第十段“Robbie sent off his grades the next morning.”和“He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.”提出司机的儿子罗比把成绩寄给了医生，并且他还需要去面试，但并没有说这位医生是否有写推荐信。
7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：A
解析：根据文中第十一段“Robbie got the job.”可知，罗比得到了这份工作，即上文提到的夏日研究项目。
8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：A
解析：根据文中第十一段“Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.”可知，罗比是渐渐地对医学感兴趣的。故选A
9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：B
解析：根据文章最后一句“After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.”可知，罗比是在哥伦比亚医药中心（Columbia Medical Center）做医生，而不是在纽约医院（New York Hospital）。
10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
答案：A
解析：根据文章最后一句“After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.”可知，罗比只是一个出租车司机的儿子，最后却在哥伦比亚医疗中心做医生。由此推出，好机会可以来自一些普通的会面中。
第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits Carefully
Weight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.
“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son"s weight.
It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters" weight,” says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters" interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.
How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don"t compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that"s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.
11.The writer"s friend advised her not to .
A. worry about her son"s weight B. take the risk of gaining weight
C. change her own eating habits D. talk to her son about his weight
答案：D
解析：根据文中第二段的““No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son"s weight.”可知，孩子不会因为母亲说自己胖就去减肥，可推出，朋友建议不要和孩子谈论体重，故选D
12.The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they
A. learned to eat healthily B. took part in the study
C. focused on their weight D. believed the scientists
答案：A
解析：根据文中第三段的“She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems.”可知，父母如果和孩子讨论健康的饮食方法，孩子就会少出现饮食问题。由此可推出，孩子之所以少出现饮食问题，是因为学会了健康饮食。故选A
13.When told about their fatness, some kids _______ ?
A. felt helpless B. became angry
C. began to eat no food D. refused to take any advice
答案：C
解析：根据文中第三段的“But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food.”中关键词“others even ate no food”，可知有些孩子在这种情况下会不吃任何实物，故选C
14.If a father focuses on his daughter"s interests, she will feel _____ .
A. amused B. encouraged C. surprised D. challenged
答案：B
解析：根据文中第三段的“fathers should focus on their daughters" interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.”中关键词“feel loved”可知，A（好笑）、C（惊讶）、D（挑战）都不合适，故选B
15.When talking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should .
A. focus on being healthy B. use short and simple words
C. respect their kids" views D. compare their kids with others
答案：A
解析：根据文中最后一段的“They should talk to them about being healthy.”可知，父母应该关注健康饮食，故选A。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个 选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答題纸相应位罝上将答案选项涂黑。
Plagiarism (剽窃）
①You just found some good stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else" s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It"s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.
②The word “plagiarism” comes from Latin. It means stealing a person"s ideas. But it"s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not.Sometimes, it"s accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you"ve read.
③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it"s sometimes done on purpose. That"s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don"t have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you"re done.
④ Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism. If you"re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you"re probably going to fail the assignment. When you"re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you"re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.
⑤ To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That"s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you"ll need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.
Task 1
16.Paragraph ①
答案：C
解析：关键句“You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else" s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours.”，提出剽窃并解释其概念，所以该段谈的是剽窃的含义。
17.Paragraph ②
答案：D
解析：关键句“Sometimes, it"s accidental.”，引出意外剽窃，并在该句之后继续解释意外剽窃，所以该段谈的是意外剽窃。
18.Paragraph ③
答案：A
解析：关键句“Though plagiarism can be accidental, it"s sometimes done on purpose.”，承接上文意外剽窃，引出故意剽窃，并在改句之后阐述故意剽窃，所以该段谈的是故意剽窃。
19.Paragraph ④
答案：B
解析：关键句“If you"re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse.”，如果被抓到剽窃，你会被延迟毕业，或者更糟。所以该段谈的是剽窃的代价。
20.Paragraph ⑤
答案：F
解析：关键句“To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. ”，为了避免剽窃，就一定要注明句子的出处，并且在该句之后对继续阐述注明出处的详情。可见该段谈的是避免剽窃。
Task 2
21.You commit plagiarism when you ____________.
答案：D
解析：第一段“Plagiarism is when you use someone else" s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours.”关键词“use someone else" s words or ideas”使用别人的言词或者想法。
22.Sometimes it is hard to tell whether ___________.
答案：F
解析：第二段“But it"s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not.”，是否是剽窃不容易分辨。
23.Copying whole paragraphs can ___________.
答案：E
解析：第三段“By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don"t have to spend the time thinking about the subject”，从不同地方复制整个段落，你就不用再花时间去想这个。可见复制整个段落，可以节省时间。
24.Once caught for plagiarism,___________.
答案：A
解析：第四段“If you"re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse.”，如果被抓到剽窃，会被延迟毕业或者更糟，可见一旦抓到剽窃，就会受到惩罚。
25.If you publish something great, people may ___________.
答案：C
解析：文章最后一句“If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.”如果你写了一些很好的作品，那么就可能会有人在报告中引用你的言词。
第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位罝，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Fruit
Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldn"t be very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit.
We think of fruit primarily as something to eat. 26 Fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant"s seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds.27
There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears, bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits. 28 Grains like wheat and rice, or nuts like chestnuts (板栗)，are dry fruits.
But wait: You"ve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits? It"s because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. These special plants grow and produce seeds.29 These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit has no seeds.
Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use of fruits for many foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets.30 Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes, and some particular wines are made from apples, peaches, or other fruits.
A.Dry fruits are thin and hard.
B.We even make alcohol from fruit.
C.But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.
D.So these plants produce fleshy fruits.
E.Then the seeds grow into new plants.
F.But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.
26.答案：C
解析：根据26空前文“We think of fruit primarily as something to eat.”提到水果，我们主要想到它是用来吃的，以及后文“The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant"s seeds and help them get spread about.”提到水果的目的，C选项说水果除了满足我们的需要还有一个目的，符合文意。
27.答案：E
解析：根据27空前文“So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds.”提到动物吃掉水果，丢弃种子。E选项说种子长成新的植物，符合文意。
28.答案：A
解析：根据28空前文“There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry.”提到两种类型水果：多汁的和无汁的，以及后文“Grains like wheat and rice”谈到是无汁的，可知A项符合文意。
29.答案：F
解析：根据29空前文“These special plants grow and produce seeds.”提到这些特殊的植物生长产生种子，以及后文“These plants cannot reproduce themselves.”提到这些植物不能再次繁殖。F选项提到这些种子长成的植物是没有种子的，推出没有种子就不能繁殖，正好符合后文的意义。
30.答案：B
解析：根据30空前文“We make jams and sweets.”提到我们用水果制作果酱和糖果，以及后文啤酒喝红酒的制作，推出此处应该写我们用水果制造酒。
第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位罝，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位罝上将答案选项涂黑。
Mental Activities Help Save Memory
Doing mental activities is helpful. Reading books and writing at any age may save memory, a new 31 finds.
The study was conducted by some American neurologists (神经病学家). It 32 294 people.They were given 33 on memory and thinking. They had the tests once a year for six years. They were also asked to talk about their mental activities during childhood, in their youth, during middle age and at their 34 age.
Some of those people did mental activities both 35 and late in life.They had a slower 36 of decline in memory than the others.The others 37 did such activities. Their rate of decline in memory was 48% 38 .
“Mental activities like reading and writing are great. They 39 bring benefits. We shouldn"t 40 their effects on our children, ourselves and our parents,” said Robert Wilson, lead author of the study.
31.答案：G
解析：原文“Doing mental activities is helpful. Reading books and writing at any age may save memory, a new 31 finds.”短语A study finds 一份调查。
32.答案：I
解析：原文“It 32 294 people.”根据句意可推出此处是说这项调查包括294人，I选项符合文意。
33.答案：B
解析：原文“They were given 33 on memory and thinking.”可知此处应填写名词，后文中谈到“tests”，可知B选项符合文意。
34.答案：H
解析：原文“They were also asked to talk about their mental activities during childhood, in their youth, during middle age and at their 34 age.”可知此处需要修饰“age”，用“current”修饰，表示目前的年纪。
35.答案：A
解析：原文“Some of those people did mental activities both 35 and late in life.”可知，用“early”和“late”形成对应。
36.答案：K
解析：原文“They had a slower 36 of decline in memory than the others.”此处缺少名词，“a slower rate of decline”一个较慢的速度下降，并且后文提到“rate”，正好与之对应。
37.答案：C
解析：原文“The others 37 did such activities. ”可知此处需要填写副词，前文拿那些参加心智活动实验的人和另外一些人做对比，可知另外的这些人是没有参加那些活动的，选C符合文意。
38.答案：E
解析：原文“Their rate of decline in memory was 48% 38 .”承接前文提到的那些没有参加心智活动的人记忆力下降更快，选项“faster”符合文意。
39.答案：L
解析：原文“They 39 bring benefits. ”可知需要填写副词，前文提到那些参加心智活动的人记忆力下降更慢一些，可知这项活动给他们带来益处，L选项符合文意。
40.答案：J
解析：原文“We shouldn"t 40 their effects on our children, ourselves and our parents,” said Robert Wilson, lead author of the study.”可知此处需要填写动词，前文提到这项活动有益，可推测此处应谈到不应忽略对孩子的影响，J选项符合文意。
第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每題1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
Labor Market Decline
The decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret). There are many reasons for that. During the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults 41 (bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That 42 (result) in too many workers for the jobs available and depressed wages.The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 (grow) in world trade since 1960.As 44 (manufacture) technologies have become more mobile，production jobs have 45 (move) from the U.S. to countries where wages are low. In 46 (add), technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market. For example, 47 (few) American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, because new 48 (machine) have made many of their tasks 49 (necessary). Finally, the high rate of 50 (employment) caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.
41.答案： born
解析：原文“During the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults 41 (bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force.”，此处应为动词的过去分词形式born。
42.答案：resulted
解析：原文“ That 42 (result) in too many workers for the jobs available and depressed wages.”可知事情发生在过去，需要用过去时态，并且result in意为导致，结果是，可知用resulted。
43.答案：growth
解析：原文“The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 (grow) in world trade since 1960.”可知此处需填名词，用grow的名词形式growth，意为爆炸式增长。
44.答案：manufacturing
解析：原文“As 44 (manufacture) technologies have become more mobile，”此处需用形容词来修饰technologies，因此用manufacturing。
45.答案：moved
解析：原文“production jobs have 45 (move) from the U.S. to countries where wages are low.”是完成时态，需要用过去分词的形式，所以填写moved。
46.答案：addition
解析：原文“ In 46 (add), technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market.”词组in addition，意为此外，另外。
47.答案：fewer
解析：原文“For example, 47 (few) American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, ”可知需填写few的比较时态fewer。
48.答案：machines
解析：原文“because new 48 (machine) have made many of their tasks 49 (necessary).”48空后为“have”可知需用machine的复数形式machines。
49.答案：unnecessary
解析：原文“because new 48 (machine) have made many of their tasks 49 (necessary).”，根据句意可知新的机器使得人力变得不必要，因此需填写unnecessary。
50.答案：unemployment
解析：原文“Finally, the high rate of 50 (employment) caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.”，根据句意可知这些因素引起了很高的失业率，因此需要填写unemployment。
第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位罝上。
51，
某英文报社正在举办题为“My Hobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：
l你的爱好是什么？
l你为什么有这个爱好？
My hobby
Everyone has his own hobby , it may give him a lot of happiness. My hobby is listening to music.
when I was a child I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music, though I"m not good at it, I often lose myself in it. When I am in trouble , music can make me calm down. When I am very tired , it can make me comfortable . When I am angry with something , it also can make me happy again. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it"s good for my health.
Do you like listening to music? If not, I hope you can have a try,you will find it so good.
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