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2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）He is going to buy _______ useful book.And _______ book is on science.（）
A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the
2．（1分）______ such a cold morning，I also got up______ 6 o"clock to go for a run as usual.（）
A．Before；in B．At；to C．On；at D．In；at
3．（1分）We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.（）
A．it B．this C．one D．that
4．（1分）He got____ birthday cakes on his ____ birthday.（）
A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen
C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth
5．（1分）He never smokes _______ drops litter in public.（）
A．and B．or C．but D．So
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!The kids are playing on the playground.
﹣﹣﹣______ great time they are having!（）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
7．（1分）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient，but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.（）
A．was B．had C．were D．have
8．（1分）The _______ news made him _______ .He didn"t fall asleep until midnight.（）
A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting
C．exciting；excited D．excited；exciting
9．（1分）Lingling"s father tried his best to _______ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.（）
A．work out B．find out C．look out D．come out
10．（1分）Holding the _______，I managed to fix the new kind of machine.（）
A．introductions B．inventions
C．invitations D．instructions
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I will go swimming this afternoon，Daming.
﹣﹣﹣If you go，so ______ I.（）
A．will B．do C．am D．have
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I fish here？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，you ______.Look at the sign"No fishing"!（）
A．may B．mustn"t C．can D．needn"t
13．（1分）Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot _______ than before.We usually pay with smart phones now.（）
A．little B．fewer C．less D．more
14．（1分）He was too sad to say_______ when he heard the bad news.（）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
15．（1分）The lecture （讲座） is worth ______.Please tell John _______ late.（）
A．attend；not be B．to attend；to be
C．attended；to being D．attending；not to be
16．（1分）Where we should go_____ next Friday.（）
A．is decided B．was decided
C．will be decided D．has been decided
17．（1分）I"ll never forget the place______ we visited together last year.（）
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
18．（1分）We can get over the trouble _______ we depend on our own country.（）
A．as much as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow？I"m wondering ____________ .
﹣﹣﹣Let"s make it at half past 6.（）
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The final exam is coming.All of us are working so hard.
﹣﹣﹣_______.Just believe in yourself.（）
A．Take it easy B．Congratulations
C．Don"t mention it D．You are welcome
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)
21．（15分）Some people still live in her hometown.But （1） may only return once or twice a year.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave he countryside （2） for work in the cities.（3） these is Li Daming，a 38﹣year﹣od husband and father.He （4） Shanghai for the past 13 years.
Working in a busy factory，he doesn"t find （5） time to visit his hometown. "I（6） return home at least once a year，but I haven"t been back for almost three years now.It"s（7） shame，but I just don"t have the time，" he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places，a lot of excellent teachers from the cities （8） to help as well.
"I（9） that"s true of my hometown，" adds Li Daming. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the（10） century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they are going to build a new school there." Li Daming thinks（11） are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
（12） Li Daming，great changes have taken place in his hometown. （13） ，some things will never change."In my hometown，a big old tree （14） still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place.
When I was young，most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree，（15） during the summer holiday.That was our happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds."
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。
22．（5分）
（1）How many museums are mentioned in the form？
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）How to describe the American Computer Museum？It"s .
A.unusual
B.interesting
C.relaxing
D.noisy
（3）What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets？
A.Some information about who invented toilets.
B.When the first successful photo was taken.
C.How people dug coal from the ground.
D.The history and development of toilets.
（4）When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year，what could you see there？
A.The tea art performances.
B.Making beautiful tea sets.
C.Picking up tea leaves.
D.Some traditional magic shows.
（5）Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place？
A.Because you can"t believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
B.Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
C.Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
D.Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.
23．（5分）Once there lived a wise man.He was worried about his son"s future because his son was lazy.One day，he said to his son， "I want you to find some treasure.I have drawn a map to guide you".
The son set out the next day.Along the way，he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in.He came across robbers （强盗）.He also saw changing scenery and seasons.Finally，he got to the place his father had said.It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
He also learnt to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes himself.He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home，he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure."There wasn"t any treasure，" the father answered with a smile."But I think you have found your life"s true treasure."
（1）What did the wise man tell his son to find？
A.His future.
B.A map.
C.Some treasure.
D.A special place.
（2）What didn"t the son see during the journey？
A.Robbers.
B.Sea.
C.Scenery.
D.Rooms.
（3）Did the son find the treasure at last？
A.No，he found something.
B.Yes，he found a map.
C.Yes，he found robbers.
D.No，he found nothing.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A.At first the son was really lazy without future.
B.The father was worried about his son"s life.
C.He didn"t fix his clothes himself on his way back.
D.The son helped the people who had helped him before.
（5）What is the best title？
A.The true treasure in your life.
B.The hard experience of the lazy son.
C.Helping others means helping yourself.
D.Follow your father s advice when you are young.
24．（5分）
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.He regards himself as a farmer because he does his research in the fields.In fact，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of farmers.Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid （杂交性的），he became the first agricultural （农业的） pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）（品种，种类）.
He was born in Beijing in 1930.Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953，finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding （扩大，增加）
In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world"s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.India，Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily，he died on May 22，2021.Though he was ill in bed，"A man is just like a seed.Please be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world.He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone"s heart forever.He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
（1）What does Yuan Longping do？
A.A farmer.
B.A pioneer.
C.A scientist.
D.A hero.
（2）Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer？
A.Because of his sunburnt face and arms.
B.Because of his working place in the fields.
C.Because of his slim and strong body.
D.Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
（3）Yuan Longping was years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.
A.68
B.91
C.44
D.89
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
B.60% of the rice output is from common strains.
C.7% of the world"s people are fed by China.
D.The production from 22% of the farmland can"t satisfy the need of China.
（5）What can we learn from him？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
25．（5分）Not getting enough sleep is bad for health.Depending on the research from the scientists，people who don"t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize （社交） with others.They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night.The participants watched videos of people with neural （中性的） expressions walking towards them.When the person on the video got too "close" to them，they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn"t got enough sleep.They felt that their personal space was being invaded （侵占） .But when the participants got a good night"s sleep，they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get，the less you want to socialize with others.In turn，other people may think you are strange and stay away from you.So if you want to be a more sociable （喜欢与人交往的），sleeping well might help.
（1）Not getting enough sleep .
A.isn"t good for health
B.makes people more active
C.makes school life busy
D.makes people more relaxed
（2）What does the underlined word "participants" mean？
A.管理者.
B.参与者.
C.研究者.
D.旁观者.
（3）People were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A.who had good sleep
B.who did a small study
C.who walked towards them
D.who were tired to go out
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.People like sharing their personal space.
B.Don"t get too close to sleepless people.
C.The less sleep you get，the more you want to socialize with others.
D.The better sleep you get，the closer you allow others to get.
（5）What do we know from the passage？
A.Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B.Lonely people sleep much.
C.Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D.Popular people never feel tired.
Ⅳ.阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。(共10分，每小题5分)
26．（5分）Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing.（1） This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.
One day，he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. （2） Because he could not free his arm，he stayed there for three days till his water ran out.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then，with his left arm（包扎）
himself so that he would not lose too much blood.（3）
After losing his arm，Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. （4） His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen？Let"s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. （5）
A.We have to make a decision when we face life or death.
B.His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.
C.As a mountain climber，he is used to taking risks.
D.After that，he climbed down the mountain to find help.
E.The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one"s life is in it.
Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每小题10分)从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
27．（10分）Frank：I have finished my homework.Let"s go for a walk.
Peter：Turn off the light，Frank.（1）
Frank：Oh，I usually do that.I was in a hurry just now.
Peter：I got it.I"ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. （2）
Frank：Oh，I never do that.You see，I have very short hair. （3）
Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.
Frank：That"s easy. （4） What else？
Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank：No way!It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.
Peter：But it"s good for the environment. （5）
Frank：And you live close to school.
A.I will do that from now on.
B.For example，turn off the shower when washing your hair.
C.It saves electricity.
D.Is it good for our eyes？
E.I am sorry to hear that.
F.I like riding my bike as well.
G.What else does the book say？
Ⅰ.补全对话(共10分， 每小题10分)在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。
28．（10分）Daming：（1） ，Ken？
Ken：Nothing much.suppose I"ll just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend.Smooth music helps me relax after a long working week.
Daming：I also like this kind of relaxing way.If you have spare time，you can watch a movie，Hello
Ken：（2） ？
Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother.The performing of the actors is wonderful.It can help improve my performing.
Ken：Wow，now I know why you are so good at performing!
Daming：Thanks. （3） .
Ken：Great!How are you going to become an actor？
Daming：Err....I"ll keep on enjoying the movies. （4） ？
Ken：My parents want me to be a doctor，but I"m not sure about that.
Daming：Don"t worry.Not everyone knows what they want to be.Just make sure you try your best.Then you can be anything you want.
Ken： （5） .Thank you for your advice.
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一一次)
29．（10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.
Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book （1） Journey to the West.In the past，it wasn"t popular with western children，but most of them （2） their minds already.
The Monkey King is not just （3） normal monkey.In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is（4） he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself（5） different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail，
he（6） turn himself into a man.（7） bad men，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick （8） small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times，he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years.Western children have also become（9） in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the （10） just like a super hero.
Ⅲ.翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分，每小题2分)
30．（2分）生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is magic everywhere.
31．（2分）歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to their dreams.
32．（2分）政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。
The government the students in poor areas some new computer equipment.
33．（2分）想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么？
Let"s think about what we can do sperm whales.
34．（2分）无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。
.
35．（2分）据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
.
36．（2分）青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
.
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分，每小题6分)
37．（6分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
World Environment Day （WED） falls on June 5 each year.It focuses on improving the environment all over the world. （1）WED is created to get people"s attention to the environment.Also，people are encouraged to express their thoughts about the environment.People are asked to change attitudes （态度） towards environmental problems.（2）All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together.
With the development of China，our government is more and more enthusiastic （热衷的） about protecting the environment. （3）The forest of China has already become the first place inthe world，about 2 hundred million hectares （公顷）.Our lives are greener and greener.
（1） 。
（2） 。
（3） 。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分)阅读短文，回答问题。
38．（10分）When Tom was a child，his father worked in a welding （焊接） shop for more than 12 hours a day.But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.
After Tom graduated from his university，he got a job in a company.After a few years，he began to earn a good salary.He bought a new house（奢侈品）.After almost 6 to 7 years，Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses （家庭开支）
It happened that Tom"s father fell sick.As a result，he could not continue his work in the shop.
When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment，he complained to his parents， "You are not doing anything to help me（负担） to me !So，please don"t come to me again."
After a week，while Tom was on an official tour，he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys.The boy asked Tom to buy something.The boy said
Tom bought a few toys from the lite boy.He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy.At a very small age，this boy was helping his parents，but Tom（挥霍的） life，gave no care to his parents.
（1）Tom"s family wasn"t rich when he was young，was it？
（2）Where did Tom work after graduation？
（3）Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses？
（4）What happened to Tom"s father after he fell sick？
（5）How might Tom treat his parents later？
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
39．（10分）
Think I Can：How to Push Yourself to Success
"Because I can"is magic.It pushes us past our comfort zones （舒适区域）.It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can"t.Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work，climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film，ride a bike instead of driving a car.Break the"I"m tired" or "It is too hard" or "It is too far cycle.Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn"t try something new.Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone.Maybe it seems too difficult.Or maybe，it is just inconvenient （不方便的）.Remember that you can try something new.It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower （意志力）
Saying"No" to our favorites can be challenging.However，developing strong willpower，whether it is in response （反应），is something that we can all benefit from.Next time you want to do something you might regret，you have the willpower to say"No".
Speak Up
Often，we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy.We have a voice "because I can" in our minds.Talking with your loved ones，such as your parents and friends about how you
feel，what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)(A)根据要求完成小作文，30 词左右。(共5分)
40．（5分）初中学习已接近尾声，作为学长，请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方的建议。
____________________
一、(B)按要求完成大作文。(共15分)
41．（15分）同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示，以"Healthy Living"为题写一篇 英语作文，谈谈你的看法。
内容提示：
1.加强锻炼
2.健康饮食
3.保证睡眠
4.保持乐观心态
要求：
1.词数：80 词左右。
2.文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
____________________
答案
1．解答：根据题干可知他将买一本有用的书，此处表示泛指，则第一空填写a，此处第二次提到，则第二空填写the。
故选：B。
2．解答：句子中such a cold ，使用介词on o"clock ，使用介词at。
故选：C。
3．解答：根据"find it+形容词+to do"（发现去做某事是什么样的），可知此处需要it，真正的宾语是to new exercises。
故选：A。
4．解答：根据语境"在他____岁生日时，他有____生日蛋糕，第一空表达拥有蛋糕的数量；第二空是表达在他十五岁生日的时候，因此用序数词fifteenth。
故选：D。
5．解答：A表示和，表并列，表选择。C表示但是。D表示所以。根据题干可知他从来不在公众场合吸烟和乱丢垃圾，其次never表示从不，则此处应用or。
故选：B。
6．解答：感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2!5、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，
故选：C。
7．解答：从 to ancient判断句子使用一般过去时 thousand 看作一个整体。
故选：A。
8．解答：excited兴奋的，修饰人，修饰事物，可知第一个空需要修饰事物的exciting，可知第二个空修饰的是人。
故选：C。
9．解答：work out解答，find out查明，come out出来，可知玲玲的父亲尽全力查明事故后谁送他女儿去了医院。
故选：B。
10．解答：结合句意，拿着这个__。结合选项，inventions发明，instructions说明书。结合语境。
故选：D。
11．解答：if含义为如果，引导条件状语从句，if其后的从句用一般现在时。
故选：A。
12．解答：A可以，B不可以，C能，根据后面的汉语意思：看"禁止钓鱼"的牌子，mustn"t表示不可以，
故选：B。
13．解答：根据than可知应用比较级，A项排除，我们现在通常用智能手机支付，信用卡比起以前更不重要了。表示分量变少了。
故选：C。
14．解答：结合句意，当他听到坏消息的时候。结合选项，anything任何事情，nothing没有事情，需要用anything任何事情，他太难过而说不出什么话来。
故选：B。
15．解答：第一个空，be worth doing sth"值得做某事"固定搭配。第二个空，填not to be。
故选：D。
16．解答：next Friday表示下周五，是一般将来时常用的时间状语，表示被决定，其结构是主语+will be done。
故选：C。
17．解答：we visited last ，修饰前面的名词place，place为地点。
故选：A。
18．解答：A表示和……一样多，B表示和……一样远，C表示一……就。根据题干可知只要我们依靠自己的国家，句子前后是条件关系，引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
19．解答：宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C，排除B。
故选：D。
20．解答：take it easy放轻松；congratulations祝贺；You are welcome不客气。我们都在努力学习"可知选择"放轻松"。
故选：A。
21．解答：（1）D 代词辨析，后面加名词复数，C三者及以上另一个，相当other+名词，作主语，句意其他的可能一年回一或两次。
（2）A 非谓语动词辨析，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作，故答案是A。
（3）C 介词辨析，B在中间，D在..期间，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作 Daming是这些中的一个，故答案是C。
（4）B 短语辨析，B一直在，D已经去过，应该是他在上海已经13年了。
（5）C 形容词辨析，修饰可数名词，C很多，D最多，应该是没有时间回到家乡。
（6）D 时态辨析 I haven"t back almost years ，前面应该是过去一年至少回去一回 to do sth过去常常做某事。
（7）D 冠词辨析，B特指，用于首字母发音是元音音素前，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前 shame真可惜是固定用法。
（8）A 时态辨析。要用现在完成时的被动语态。
（9）D 动词辨析，B看，D希望，应该是希望这是真的。
（10）B 短语辨析，mid﹣twelfth century十二世纪中叶，结合常说，故答案是B。
（11）A 名词辨析，B竞争，D进步，应该是发展是好事。
（12）A 短语辨析，B例如，D从那以后 changes taken in hometown他的家乡发生了巨大的变化，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
（13）D 副词辨析，B或者，D然而，后面some will change一些永远不会变，故答案是D。
（14）B 动词及时态辨析，是直接引语，a big tree ，用is。
（15）B 副词辨析，B尤其，D适当地 I was ，most the in liked play under big ，（15）during summer ，我小的时候，后面应该是尤其是在暑假。
22．解答：细节理解题。
（1）D.根据Computer Museum，Toilet ，Tea ，Science 、厕所博物馆、科学博物馆，故选D。
（2）B.根据The most museum I been is American Museum.我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆，故选B。
（3）D.根据The museum people the and of ，故选D。
（4）A.根据Last year I to Hangzhou Tea tea performances how make a cup tea beautiful sets.去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。可知去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆可以看到茶艺表演。
（5）C.根据The Science in is a place.People talk what can and there there some noisy machines well.伦敦的科学博物馆是一个吵闹的地方，因此可知伦敦的科学博物馆吵闹的原因是人们讨论人们可以讨论他们能看到什么，故选C。
23．解答：（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"I you find treasure.I drawn a to you"我要你找到一些宝藏。可知。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"The set the day the ，he helped someone food by with to in.He across （强盗）.He saw scenery and 。一路上，也有人给他提供住处，也看到了变换的风景和季节，他在旅途中没有看到大海。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"he to father not the 。可知。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第四段"He had fix clothes 。可知，故选C。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据最后一段"But I you found life"s 。以及通读全文可知，给了儿子一张地图让他自己独自去寻找宝藏，最终获得了真正的财富，故选A。
24．解答：（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Yuan is of most scientists"可知。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"He himself a farmer he his in fields"可知，因为他是在田间做研究的。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"He born Beijing 1930"他生于1930年 1974 became first （农业的） in word grow hat a high ，他成为世界上第一个种植高产量水稻的农业先驱，袁隆平成为世界上第一个农业先驱的时候是44岁。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"This rice it to one﹣third of crop the fields"这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物，故选A。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"In a research increased mean 22% the people fed just of farmland China"最近的一项研究表明。可知，才实现了了水稻的增产，D选项"有志者事竟成"符合主题。
25．解答：（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Not enough is for ，故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段They 18 people had sleep a sleepless 。据此判断被测试的人观看视频，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段But the got a night"s ，they the to much to ，他们允许那个人更亲近他们，故选A。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据最后一段The shows the sleep get less want socialize others.结果显示睡眠越少，因此判断睡眠越好，故选D。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段So you to a more （喜欢与人交往的） popular ，sleeping might ，睡好可能有帮助，故选C。
26．解答：细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"Wei Chen interested mountain Chen对爬山很感兴趣，结合选项，他习惯于冒险。
（2）B.根据后句"Because he not his ，he there three ，他在那里呆了三天，结合选项，他的胳膊被一块重石头夹住了。
（3）D.根据前句"Then，with left ，he （包扎）himself that would lose much ，他用左臂给自己包扎。"可知说的是寻求帮助，应说之后。故选D。
（4）E.根据前句"After losing arm Chen a book his ，Wei ，"可知说的是一本书，应说做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。
（5）A.根据前句"Let"s think it we ourselves a terrible ，让我们好好想想，结合选项，我们必须做出决定。
27．解答：（1）C.根据前一句"把灯关掉，弗兰克，C项"省电。故选C。
（2）B.根据下文"哦，我从来没这么做过，我的头发很短，B项"例如。"符合题意。
（3）G.根据下文"你去购物的时候应该带自己的包。"结合选项可知？"符合题意。
（4）A.根据前一句"那简单。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（5）F.根据上完提到的bike结合下文"你住得离学校很近。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。
28．解答：（1）What are you going to do.根据下文"没有什么要紧的事。那我就听听这周末买的新CD吧。"可知。故填What are you going to do。
（2）What does it tell.根据下文"它讲述了一个女孩想念她死去的母亲，然后回到过去。"可知。故填What does it tell。
（3）I"m going to become an actor.根据下文"太棒了!你打算如何成为一名演员，横线处可以填"我打算做一名医生"。
（4）What about you.根据下文"我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我不确定，横线处可以填"你呢"。
（5）You"re right.根据后一句"谢谢你的建议。"可知。故填You"re right。
29．解答：（1）named.考查动词的过去分词。结合句意，结合选词，用动词的过去分词作定语。
（2）have changed.考查现在完成时。根据already判断时态为现在完成时，结合句意，在西方儿童之中它不受欢迎，结合选词，故答案为have changed。
（3）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，结合选词，用不定冠词修饰名词。
（4）because.考查连词。结合上文 fact sometimes not look a monkey，据此判断他会71变是原因，故答案为because。
（5）into.考查介词。turn...into为短语，句意理解为，把自己变成不同的动物或者物品。
（6）can"t.考查情态动词。结合句意，否则他____变成一个人，判断空格处词义为不能
（7）To fight.考查动词不定式。结合句意，美猴王用金箍棒，判断空格处词义为打，故答案为To fight.
（8）so.考查副词。结合句意，so..that为短语，故答案为so。
（9）interested.考查形容词。become为系动词，结合句意，结合选词，故答案为interested.
（10）weak.考查形容词。结合句意，就像超级英雄一样，判断空格处词义为弱者，the weak意为弱者。
30．解答：be full of充满
故答案是full of.
31．解答：give up 放弃。
故答案是give up
32．解答：provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物；根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案是provided；with
33．解答：save挽救；此处用动词不定式to save表示目的。
故答案是to save
34．解答：no matter what无论什么；you你，must必须；根据句意可知主句用情态动词+动词原形。
故答案是No matter what you do，you must obey the rules.
35．解答：It is said that ...据说……，use robots使用机器人；根据句意可知主句用一般现在时。
故答案是It is said that we will use robots in the campus.
36．解答：teenager青少年，根据句意用复数，情态动词；communicate more with their parents多与他们的父母沟通交流；make
故答案是Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions.
37．解答：英译汉。
（1）创造WED是为了引起人们对环境的关注。is created"被创造"，to the environment"对于环境的"。
（2）只要各国人民携手努力，就一定能够拥有一个更加安全。All nations and people"各国人民"、更美好的未来"，故填：只要各国人民携手努力、更加美好的未来。
（3）中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷，has already become"已经变成"，about 2 hundred million hectares "大约两亿公顷"，约2亿公顷。
38．解答：（1）Yes，it was.细节理解题，但他父亲没有足够的钱让他的家人过上好日子。故答案为Yes
（2）He got a job in a company.细节理解题。根据 After Tom graduated from his university，汤姆从大学毕业后。所以汤姆毕业后在一家公司工作
（3）Because he bought a new house，a new car and some unnecessary luxuries .归纳总结题，a new car and some unnecessary luxuries .After almost 6 to 7 years，even the basic necessities.可知、一辆新车和一些不必要的奢侈品，汤姆无法支付所有的家庭开支。故答案为Because he bought a new house
（4）He could not continue his work in the shop.细节理解题。根据 ，he could not continue his work in the shop.可知，结果他不能继续在店里工作了
（5）Tom might take good care of his parents 。根据Tom bought a few toys from the lite boy.He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy.At a very small age，but Tom life，汤姆从那个小男孩那里买了一些玩具。他从那个小男孩那里学到了教训，这个男孩在帮助他的父母，对父母毫不关心。故答案为Tom might take good care of his parents
39．解答：（1）Succeed.考查动词原形。根据文章题目Think I Can：How to Push Yourself to Success想想我可以：如何催促自己成功，to后跟动词原形，故答案为Succeed.
（2）climbing.考查动名词。根据第二段Whether is go or to ，climb stairs of the ，爬楼梯代替乘坐电梯，such as后动词要变为动名词形式
（3）excuse.考查可数名词单数。根据第三段It easy us make for we try new.我们很容易为我们不应该尝试新事物找借口，a后跟可数名词单数。
（4）develop.考查动词原形。根据第四段Saying"No" our can challenging.However strong ，whether is response to favorite cake to ，is that can benefit 。然而，无论是回应我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕还是过度消费，题目中使用同义句，故答案为develop。
（5）to.考查介词。根据最后一段We a voice I can" our with loved ，such your and about you feel you and you thinking can you on with and deeper 。比如和你爱的人你的父母和朋友、你需要什么，这些可以帮助你和他们友好相处并形成更深的关系，say to与talk with同义。
40．解答：Hello，everyone
I"msogladthatyouwillsoonsetoutonyournewjourneyhere.【高分句型一】At the moment，I would like to share my experience of school life with you.（引出话题）
It is not enough to just study hard.【高分句型二】There are many good ways to improve our study.Different subjects need different ways.But one thing in common is taking notes carefully in class，and review them after class.
Another thing is asking questions during or after class.（关于学习的建议）You should alsoexercise more and keep healthy because it is the most important thing for you.Everyone has hobbies.Youcan join some useful clubs，basketball club，we should follow
41．解答：
Healthy Living
It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.【高分句型一】So it is of great importance for us to know how to keep healthy.
First of all，it"s necessary to keep a balanced diet.We should eat less junk food ，We also need to get enough sleep.（保证睡眠）Last but not least，simple as it is
In a word，there is a lot we can do to keep healthy.Let"s take action to be healthier.
That"s all．Thank you．
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷》，同时在此感谢原作者。
