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四级倒计时5天，首次参加考试的小伙伴有些还不知道英语四级具体考什么（为什么会不知道？原因只有你们自己知道~），眼看着“兵临城下”，小编的小心脏都扑通扑通的，怎么你们还这么不慌不忙的？
大家是已经准备就绪，胜券在握了还是变相的自我放弃？小编真不是想打击各位小伙伴们，英语四级真的不简单呀！因为每年四级的通过率还不到30%，数据摆在这里，大家可不能太随意了！
一、英语四级考什么
咱们先从英语四级的考试题型开始说起，你先来看张表！
上表可以清楚的看出英语四级考什么？我们来具体的看下考试题型和分值：
1、听力部分，四级听力主要包括短篇新闻、长对话和听力篇章三部分，考试时长为25分钟。
学长提醒：听力一定要边听边填涂答题卡，听力材料结束后就要即刻上交答题卡1.
2、写作部分，作文时长是30分钟，近年来话题类作文考得比较多一些，小伙伴们要注意一下！
学长提醒：开始答题后，第一部分就是作文，建议最好预留3~4分钟的时间给听力吗，提前预览一下题目和选项。
3、阅读理解，主要包括选词填空、段落匹配和仔细阅读。
学长提醒：建议做题顺序是仔细阅读——段落匹配——选词填空。
阅读一定是“重中之重”，这里给大家分享几个做阅读的小技巧，希望可以帮到小伙伴们！
（1）选词填空考语法和结构，先跳过，等到最后再做；
（2）长篇阅读先看题目，再到文中找语义差不多的句子；
（3）仔细阅读一定要带着关键词去找答案！
4、翻译部分，翻译是整张四级试卷的最后一道题，形式为汉译英，时长和作文一样，都是30分钟。
学长提醒：很多人都会把翻译题放到最后再做，所以对于时间把控就很重要，一定要答完，千万不要漏翻、错翻。注意时态，平时可以多积累一些中国传统文化类词汇，考试的时候说不准就用上了！
二、四级怎么准备？
英语四级毕竟过关率在这摆着呢，你要是想顺利通过，还是得下一番功夫的。
1、端正态度，认真考试
千万不能有“无所谓，我下次一定过级”的态度和想法，虽然现在距离四级考试只剩下5天的时间了，时间比较紧张，但是大家还是要有一股学习的狠劲，这段时间集中精神和注意力，先考过眼前的四级再说，其它的事情之后再讲。
2、刷真题
真题真的很重要，清楚英语四级具体考什么后，想要考过四级的话，准备工作一定要做好！第一步就是关于备考资料的选择真的很重要，如果你不想真题一做就错？不想英语四级考了几次都没过？那备考四级，你一定要用对真题书！
学长给你安利一本近来在大学圈很火的四级真题书，那就是巨微英语《四级真题逐句精解》，里面的真题是一词一句详解的，长难句还有语法图解，可以帮助大家提升语法基础，比其他的真题书都详细，强烈建议英语基础薄弱的小伙伴用！
3、写作和翻译
写译的押题，小编这里有一份，大家可以参考一下。
四级预测翻译
1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
全国人口普查是世界各国普遍使用的采集人口信息的基本方法，同时也是主要的国家人口数据来源。今年开展的人口普查是我国第七次人口普查。人口普查工作严格按照相应的国家条例执行。全国人口普查能够为国家人口政策的制定和社会发展的规划提供依据。我们每个人都应该积极配合人口普查工作，为这项翻译、作文预测|国情调研做出贡献。
The National Population Census is the basic method of collecting population information widely used by all the countries and is also the key source of the national population data. This year, China carries out the seventh population census. The census is strictly performed in accordance with the corresponding national regulations. It can provide basis for the nation to set the population policy and plan the social development. Everyone should actively cooperate with the census and contribute to this national condition survey.
2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
随着科技的发展和时代的变迁，一些用语被赋予了全新的含义。“云”原指一种自然现象，而今已变成互联网领域的一种比喻说法。用户可以通过“云”随时随地获取庞大的网络资源与数据。2020年初，受新冠肺炎疫情的影响，大多数人不得不居家隔离，云旅游、云购物等新的生活方式因此应运而生。“云监工”便是在这一环境下产生的新名词，指网友们通过收看网络直播，对武汉两座疫情防控医院的建设过程进行“监督”。这些由普通名词衍生而来的带有全新含义的流行网络用语反映了人们在新时代对多元化生活方式的持续追求。
With the rapid development of science and technology and the change of times, some expressions have been given brand-new meanings. The word “cloud” used to refer to a natural phenomenon, which has now become a metaphor in the Internet field. By means of “cloud”, users can access a huge amount of online resources and data anytime and anywhere. In early 2020, affected by the COVID-19, most people had to stay isolated at home, so new lifestyles like “cloud travelling” and “cloud shopping” have come into being. “Cloud supervision” is a new noun coined under this circumstance, which refers to netizens’ “supervising” the construction of two hospitals for the epidemic prevention and control in Wuhan by watching live webcasts. These popular Internet slangs that are derived from common nouns and given brand-new meanings reflect people’s continuous pursuit of diversified lifestyles in the new era.
3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
水稻是世界上主要的粮食作物之一，原产于中国和印度，中世纪引入欧洲南部。七千年前，长江流域的先民们就曾种植水稻。中国是世界上水稻总产量最高的国家。水稻喜高温、多湿、短日照，对土壤要求不严。面对世界人口持续增长，水稻增收成为世界重点关注问题。近年来，被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平带领团队参与改良海水稻（saline-alkali tolerant rice），并于今年取得了重大成果。海水稻的出现对世界粮食安全的意义重大。
Rice, one of the main food crops in the world, was native to China and India and was introduced to the south of Europe in the Middle Ages. The ancestors in the Yangtze valley once planted rice 7,000 years ago. China has the largest total rice output in the world. Rice is a kind of short-day plant which favors high temperature and dampness, and does not have strict requirements on the soil. With the population around the world keeping increasing, a higher rice yield has become the key concern in all the countries. In recent years, Yuan Longping, known as “the father of hybrid rice”, has led his team to participate in the improvement of saline-alkali tolerant rice, which has achieved great results this year. The appearance of the saline-alkali tolerant rice is of great significance to the global food security.
4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国传统戏曲中的脸谱（facial makeup）起源于原始图腾（totem），后来逐渐演变为一种特有的艺术化表现形式。脸谱在戏曲人物造型中占有极为重要的地位。京剧的脸谱最规范齐全，脸谱也是川剧变脸艺术的重要表演道具。不同颜色与图案的脸谱能够清楚地展示角色们各异的性格特点与道德品质。例如，红色脸谱代表忠诚，黑色代表正直无私，白色代表邪恶狡诈等。脸谱可以帮助演员们表达情感，具有独特的迷人魅力，并被广泛应用于各种工艺美术创作中。
Facial makeup in traditional Chinese operas is derived from original totems and gradually evolves into a unique artistic form of expression, which possesses a rather important position in moulding the characters of traditional operas. Facial makeup in Peking Opera is the most standardized and abundant, and it is also the significant prop of the face-changing art in Sichuan Opera. Different colors and patterns of facial makeup show clearly the characters’ various personality traits and moral qualities. For instance, the red represents loyalty, the black represents integrity and selflessness, and the white represents evil and cunning. Facial makeup can help actors express their emotions and is full of distinctive charm. In addition, it is widely applied to various arts and craft creation.
5. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
“琴棋书画”在我国古代被称为“四艺”，是个人文化素养的具体体现。“琴棋书画”中的“棋”即指“围棋”，其被认为是世界上最复杂的棋盘游戏（board game）。围棋使用长方形格状棋盘，采用黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈。我国古代文人热衷下棋，在博弈的过程中创作了大量的成语及诗歌，为围棋文化注入了别样的生机。如今，围棋已经成为中华文化的符号，承载着中华文明走向了世界！
Guqin, chess, calligraphy and painting, which are called the Four Arts in ancient China, are the concrete embodiment of personal cultural accomplishment. The chess here refers to weiqi, known as the most sophisticated board game in the world. When playing it, the players use the round white or black pieces separately on an oblong board printed with many small squares of the same size. The men of letters in ancient China are passionately interested in weiqi, producing plenty of idioms and poems about it during the game, which have added distinctive vitality to the culture of weiqi. Now, weiqi has become a symbol of Chinese culture, carrying the Chinese civilization to the world!
四级预测作文
1. 怎样看待超前消费
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay onexcessive consumption. You should write at least120words but no more than 180words.
With the gradual diversity of commodity choices and the way we shop in modern times, we have changed our consumption concepts greatly. To fulfill our needs, many of us start to spend our incomes in advance by taking out a loan. As a result, we tend to choose excessive consumption. For that matter, I think we should deal with it rationally.
To begin with, excessive consumption is of no use to develop our finance management ability, which, on the contrary, will make us lose control over the balance between income and expenditure. Secondly, though it feels great to get the products that we have dreamed of for a long time, the excitement doesn’t last long. What we have to pay for the temporary joy is the burden of paying back the money. Moreover, when what we want is easy to get, some of us will lose ambition and indulge in the desire for materials, which will lead our life to a complete standstill.
Nowadays, people are getting accustomed to this consumption value. It is apparently tempting for many people. However, we should keep our mind clear and consume wisely.
随着现代商品选择与购物方式的逐渐多样化，人们的消费理念发生了巨大的变化。为了满足自己的需求，许多人开始选择使用贷款的方式，提前支出自己的收入。因此，我们往往会过度消费。对此，我认为应该理智应对。
首先，超前消费不能帮助我们培养理财能力，反而会令我们的收支平衡失去控制。其次，虽然在得到自己梦寐以求的产品时会感到很棒，但这种兴奋感不会维持很久。我们要为这种短暂的愉悦肩负还款的压力。而且，当想得到的东西都唾手可得时，有些人就会失去斗志，沉溺于对物质的欲望中。这会导致我们的生活完全停滞。
如今，人们正逐步习惯这种消费价值观。显然，对很多人来说，超前消费很有诱惑力。但是，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，理性消费。
2. 疫情期间印象最深刻的人或事
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about a person or an event that impressed you most during the fight against COVID-19. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
A Person Who Impressed Me Most during the Fight against COVID-19
The outbreak of COVID-19 makes 2020 a unique and memorable year. And it is beyond all doubt that the outcome of fighting against this epidemic cannot be achieved without the effort and dedication of medical staff. My uncle, a pediatrician, is also one of the members in anti-epidemic teams. He left a deep impression on me during this period.
As many other doctors did, My uncle stuck at his post from the very beginning of the epidemic. “I did feel fearful, but every time I put my uniform on, my fear was gone. I am a doctor and saving lives is what we should do,” he said. “What I really want to see is the end of the epidemics.” His simple words impressed me a lot. Not until I met him again and saw his red eyes and thin figure I knew how busy and hard he was during the period.
The persistence and dedication of my uncle in his work inspire me to move on. He also lets me know that everyone should make a contribution for a better world.
抗击新冠疫情期间
令我印象最深刻的一个人
新冠肺炎疫情的爆发使2020年成为独特而令人难忘的一年。抗击疫情取得的成果离不开全体医护人员的努力和奉献，这一点毋庸置疑。我的叔叔是一名儿科医生，就是抗疫队伍中的一员。这段时间里，他给我留下了深刻的印象。
和其他许多医生一样，他从疫情开始就一直坚守在岗位上。“我确实感到害怕，但每次当我穿上制服，恐惧感就消失了。我是一名医生，救死扶伤是我们的职责，”他说道。“我真正想看到的是疫情的结束。”他简朴的话语给我留下了深刻的印象。直到我再次见到他，看到他发红的眼睛和消瘦的身体，我才了解到他那段时间的工作是如此的忙碌与艰辛。
叔叔对工作的执着和奉献激励着我不断前进。同时他也让我明白，每个人都应当为一个更美好的世界做出自己的贡献。
3. 演讲稿——承担责任的重要性
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a speech on the significance of shouldering responsibilities. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! It’s my great privilege to be here to share my understanding of shouldering responsibility with all of you. As the saying goes, “The sense of responsibility will make us perform better.” So what’s the significance of shouldering responsibilities? I think the answers for different people are varied.
To start with, for individuals, everyone is born with duties. Those who perform their duties earnestly for themselves, families, jobs and even the society can finally realize personal values and even grasp the opportunity to make a better life. As for enterprises, actively fulfilling social responsibilities can help them overwhelmingly strengthen their competitiveness in such a fierce market and win more loyal customers. How about countries? A responsible country can not only improve the sense of well-being of its citizens, but also bring benefits to the safety, peace and sustainable development of the whole world.
Therefore, I call on everyone here to shoulder our own responsibilities conscientiously, whether they are big or small. Only in this way can we realize personal values and earn others’ respect.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
女士们，先生们：
早上好！我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对承担责任的理解。俗话说:“责任感会让我们表现得更加卓越”。那么承担责任的意义是什么？我想对于不同的人来说，答案也是不同的。
首先，对于个人而言，每个人生来都有责任。那些认真为自己、家庭、工作乃至社会负责的人，最终都能实现个人价值，甚至可以抓住机遇，过上更好的生活。对于企业而言，积极履行社会责任有助于其在如此激烈的市场中极大地增强自身竞争力，并赢得更多忠实的客户。对于国家来讲呢？一个负责任的国家不仅可以提升其公民的幸福感，而且有益于全世界的安全、和平与可持续发展。
因此，我呼吁我们每个人都认真地承担起我们的职责，无论责任大小，只有这样我们才能实现个人价值，并赢得他人的尊重。
我的演讲到此结束。感谢大家的聆听！
4. 给全运会组委会写一封自荐信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. National Games is going to be held in Shaanxi in 2021 and is recruiting volunteers. Suppose you are Li Ming, a college student in Xi’an, and you hope to be one of the volunteers. Please writea self-recommendation letter to the organizing committee. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Ming, a college student in Xi’an. I’m really excited that the National Games is going to be held in Xi’an, Shaanxi in 2021. As a sports enthusiast, I aspire to be one of the volunteers in this event.
With the great proficiency in spoken English and the enthusiasm for sports, I believe I am qualified to work as a volunteer for the Games. At the same time, I possess quite strong interpersonal ability so I can help deal with some language communication barriers. What’s more, by participating in various activities, I have accumulated a wealth of volunteer experience as well as the useful knowledge and skills. Last but not least, as a local student, I am familiar with the environment and customs of Shaanxi, which will enable me to solve problems in a better and faster way.
If I get this valuable opportunity, I’ll try my utmost to contribute to the upcoming Games. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
亲爱的先生/女士:
我叫李明，是一名西安的大学生。2021年的全运会将在陕西西安举行，我真的非常激动。作为一名体育运动爱好者，我渴望成为这次活动志愿者中的一员。
凭着对熟练的英语口语和对运动的热情，我相信我能成为一名合格的全运会志愿者。同时，我有较强的人际交往能力,因此可以帮助解决一些语言沟通障碍。此外，通过参加各种各样的活动，我积累了丰富的志愿者经验及有用的知识和技能。最后，作为一名本地的学生，我对陕西的环境和风俗都比较熟悉，这使我能够更好更快地解决问题。
如果我能得到这个宝贵的机会，我会尽我最大的努力为即将到来的全运会做出贡献。期待您的回复！
您真诚的
李明
5. The longest journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on theproverb “The longest journey begins with the first step.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
As an proverb goes, “The longest journey begins with the first step.”Success begins by doing small things.
In line with the standpoint of the proverb, I believe that only by persisting in ordinary small things can we achieve an extraordinary cause. As Michael Jordan said, “step by step, I can not see any other way of accomplishing anything.” Jordan wanted to play in the NBA when he was in high school, but he wasn’t even selected for the local high school team because he was less than 1.8 meters tall. To get the opportunities to practice in the NBA, Jordan even carried bags and did odd and ends for other players. Eventually, through continuous hard practice, he succeeded in showing his strength and getting into the NBA, and became a basketball superstar. Therefore, no one can succeed overnight and everyone gets closer to success gradually by constant efforts on trivial things.
In a word, instead of pursuing what’s beyond our reach, start from trivial things and strive for the goal step by step，which are the right ways to be closer to our goal.
常言道：“千里之行始于足下。”成功都是从做点滴小事开始的。
与这句话的观点一致，我认为只有坚持平平凡凡的小事，才能成就不平凡的事业。正如迈克尔·乔丹所说，“一步一步地走，这是唯一的成功之路。”乔丹在高中的时候就想去NBA打球，但由于当时身高不足一米八，他甚至没有入选当地高中校队。为了获得在NBA练球的机会，乔丹不惜给其他球员拎行李、打杂。最终，通过持续不断地努力练习，他成功展现了自己的实力，进入了NBA，成了一名篮球巨星。可见，没有人可以一蹴而就，每个人都是通过在小事上不断努力逐步接近成功的。
总而言之，切忌好高骛远，从眼前的小事做起，一步一步地努力才是不断接近目标的正确途径。
想要考过四级，了解英语四级是一方面，复习到位又是另一方面，只有两者都做到了，英语四级才有可能顺利过级哦~，希望你都能够打起精神，一鼓作气高分过级！
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《英语四级高分技巧早知道！附四级写译押题！》，同时在此感谢原作者。
