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reason跟什么从句呢?或者说如何区分它后面的从句类型呢?
先看个例子:
Can you tell me the reason why you were late for class again ?显然,reason后面有个从句,到底这个从句跟reason是什么关系呢?
先把从句单独拆出来
whyyou were late for class again
因为是从句,所以用的仍然是陈述句语序,why在这个句子里相当是副词,作状语。
why引导的是定语从句, 修饰先行词reason。
再看The reason that/which she has given for her absence doesn"t sound true.
这个显然就是定语从句,that/which引导的从句修饰先行词reason。
再看I have told her the reason thatI have not caught the bus in time.
that在从句中不做任何成分,that 就是一个引导词,从句所表达的就是reason的内容,是他的同位语。
所以,通过上面3个例子看出,reason后面的从句要么是定语从句,有that/which或者why引导,关联词在从句中充当句子成分,that/which可以省略;而当that引导同位语从句时,that不做句子成分,但不能省略。
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