友情提示：本文共有 7641 个字，阅读大概需要 16 分钟。
英语语法专题：短语动词结构知多少？一点都不能少！
本次专题我们学习短语动词的结构，收藏起来以后可以经常翻阅记忆，达到熟练应用。
短语动词是动词、介词、副词通过一定的结合而组成的，主要有如下六种：
1）动词+副词
Put on 穿上；上演
The children put on some warm clothes.
孩子们穿上了一些暖和的衣服。
Pick out 挑出来
At lunch, they pick out their own meals, which all schools give free, and carry the trays to lunch tables.
午饭时，他们选择自己喜欢的食物，这些事物都是学校免费提供的，打完饭菜就端到桌子上吃起来。
Break in 打断
It"s her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.
他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。
Put aside 放在一边
The trivial issues are put aside.
微不足道的小事情可以放在一边。
Put away 收拾起来
Put away clothes when you take them off. If clothes are dirty, put them in the hamper.
脱下来的衣服要放好 .如果衣服脏了,丢进桶里.如果是干净的,放进衣橱。
Give in 屈服
We humans can so easily give in to our vices.
我们人类很容易向一些恶习妥协让步。
Give up 放弃
If you find yourself in that situation, should you give up?
如果您发现自己处在这种情形，您应该放弃吗？
Ring up 打电话
Did you ring up your father last week?
上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？
Run away 跑掉
But I still wanted to run away.
但是，我还是想逃走，离开这个地方。
Put down 放下；写下
Lacking this, ideas should be put down on paper.
要是没有的话，就在纸上记录下来这些想法.
Go back 回去
Jot down the thought or idea and go back to what you were doing.
简单记下想法或念头，然后回去做你刚才做的事情。
Throw away 扔掉
Throw away your fear while embracing your compassion, not just for others but yourselves as well.
扔掉恐惧，拥抱你的同情之心，不仅为了他人也为你自己。
Think over 认真考虑
Can I persuade you to think over our propose.
我劝你仔细考虑我们的建议。
Go by 走过去
Once I saw an elephant go by.
一次我看见一头大象路过。
Go ahead 开始干
Go ahead and try. Make me laugh!
去试一试，为我制造更多笑料！
Go about 从事，着手做
I must go about my business.
我必须忙我自己的事。
Look around 环顾
Look around you she ordered herself.
看看你的周围，她命令自己。
Turn off 关闭
Turn off the notification function on your email program.
关掉电子邮件程序的自动通知功能。
Break out 爆发
But when you want to break out of the comfort zone, you have to first break your routine.
但当你想要从舒适的生活中挣脱而出，首先需要打破常规。
Set up 搭起；创建
This theatre is set up for children.
这座剧院是为儿童设置的。
Find out 查出
How do we find out about it?
我们怎么去发现这一点？
Look through 仔细浏览
Look through all of your photos and videos. Change or remove anything that you think shouldnot be up there.
浏览自己上传的所有照片和视频，把觉得没必要保留的统统改掉或者删除。
Go on 继续
The talks cannot go on for ever.
会谈不能永远继续下去。
2）动词+介词
Ask for 请求
Who could ask for anything more?
谁还能有更多的要求呢？
Break into 破门而入
After months of sending out resumes, you finally break into the working world.
经过几个月简历的投递，你终于闯入了工作的世界。
Care for 喜欢
We should care for them and not thwart their enthusiasm.
我们应该关心和爱护他们，而不是阻碍他么的积极性。
Care about 关心
Share this with anyone you care about.
和任何你关心的人分享这些.
Look after 照顾
My job is to look after these patients.
我的工作就是照顾好这些病人。
Get off 下车
Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop.
劳驾，我必须在下一站下车。
Believe in 信任
He does not believe in fate.
他不相信命运。
Listen to 听
I know when to listen to it and when to use it.
我知道什么时候该聆听它，什么时候该利用它。
Look at 看
Look at how to do this next.
下面来看这是如何做到的。
Go over 复习
Let"s go over the draft once again.
我们把这篇稿子再过一遍。
Arrive at 到达
The question is how to arrive at your opinions and not what your opinions are.
问题在于，你究竟是如何到达你的观点的，而绝非你的观点是什么。
Arrive in 到达
I reckon he will arrive in Shanghai at noon.
我估计他将于中午抵达上海。
Work on 从事
We need to put in our time and work on our skills.
我们需要投入自己的时间和技艺在我们的工作上。
Laugh at 到达
Laugh at him behind his back with your colleagues.
在他背后和同事一起嘲笑他。
Begin with 以......开始
Begin with just one magnet.
仅仅从一个磁铁开始。
Go through 从......穿过
With someone I love I can go through all the hardships of life together.
和我爱的人在一起，我可以和他一起渡过生活中的一切难关。
Do without 没有......也行
That"s hard to do without funding.
没有资金的话很难做到。
Come across 偶然碰到
When you come across something important,write it down.
当你遇到重要的事情时,把它记下来.
3）动词+副词+介词
Go in for 从事，参加
To go in for sports helps you stay fit.
参加体育活动能帮助你保持健壮的体魄。
Look forward to 盼望
I look forward to your guidance.
我期待获得你们的指导。
Catch up with 赶上，超过
I must catch up with my class.
我必须赶上同班同学。
Go on with 继续
Whether he will come (or not), we will go on with our plan.
不管他来不来，我们仍按原计划进行。
Do away with 废除掉
Do away with the bad habits that might damage your health.
去掉那些有可能损害你健康的坏习惯。
Add up to 加起来总共
These fees add up to rather large sums.
这些费用累加后的总和相当巨大。
Break away from 躲开，脱离
You never break away from it and it becomes the rest of your life.
有的事，你永远不能从中抽脱，慢慢它就变成了你剩下的生命。
Keep out of 使......不进入
Keep out of my sight.
不要出现在我的视线里。
Get along with 与......相处，进展
Do you get along with coworkers?
你和同事相处是否良好？
Get on with 进展，与......相处
What should you do if you really cannot get on with your boss at work?
如果你在工作中实在无法和老板处好，你应该怎么办？
4）动词+名词+介词
Catch hold of 抓住
Catch hold of this rope,and we"ll pull you up.
抓住这根绳子,我们就会把你拉上来.
Pay attention to 注意
Do you pay attention to what you say to yourself?
你曾注意过你对自己说什么了吗？
Take part in 参加
Take part in something you believe in.
参与到你所信仰的事情当中。
Make use of 利用
What is important is how we make use of our choices.
重要的是我们如何利用我们的选择。
Get rid of 摆脱
Get rid of the distractions around you.
除去周围分散你注意力的事物。
Catch sight of 突然发现
We may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice.
我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上
Take the place of 替代
These new facilities will take the place of the old ones.
这些新设备将代替那些旧的。
Take notice of 注意到
If you want people to take notice of you, you must make your accomplishments visible.
如果你想别人注意到你，一定要让别人看得见你的成绩。
Take pride in 为......自豪
I used to take pride in training people and seeing them zoom up the ladder.
我过去常常以培训别人、看着他们迅速高升而自豪。
Show interest in 对......表现出兴趣
Join in some discussions and show interest in other people"s ideas.
参加一些讨论，并对别人的观点表现出你的兴趣。
5）be+形容词+介词
Be fond of 喜欢
Mary seems to be fond of learning English.
玛丽似乎喜欢学习英语。
Be afraid of 害怕
When I don"t have to worry or be afraid of anything, then I am free to give love to everyonearound me.
当我不需要担心或害怕任何事情时，那么我就可以自由的爱我身边的每一个人。
Be famous for 以......出名
Beijing is famous for it"s history. Now it will be famous for holding the 2008 Olympic Games.
北京以它的历史而闻名。现在它将会因为举办2008年奥运会而闻名。
Be sure about/of 对......有把握
Know your objectives, and be sure about what you"re hoping to achieve.
知道自己的目标，并确定您希望得到什么。
We have to be sure of that first.
我们得确信这是第一位的。
Be good at 擅长于......
To be good at self promotion, you are going to have to learn a few marketing skills.
为了帮助你更好的进行自我推销，首先你需要学习一些市场营销的技巧。
Be good for 对......有好处
This will be good for our personal health as well as for the health of the planet.
这必将有益于我们的个人健康，也有益于地球的健康。
Be good to 对.......友好
Once I"ve reached those areas of concern, I should be good to go.
一旦我到达了所关注的区域，我就可以很好地完成工作。
Be ready for 为......做好准备
I think I’ll have an early night and be ready for tomorrow.
我想今天晚上得早点休息，为明天做准备。
Be active in 在......积极
Every season invites the nature lover to get out and be active in the countryside.
这里一年四季都适合爱好大自然的人出门到乡间去活跃一番。
Be proud of 以......为骄傲
You are the pride of us , you will be proud of us in the future.
你现在是我们的骄傲，我们将来才能是你的自豪。
6）动词+名词
Take place 发生
How many of you believe that there are meetings that take place without you?
你们中多少人相信会有会议,在你们不在场时也会举行？
Keep watch 值班
He was to keep watch in the lighthouse.
该他到灯塔上值班。
Take aim 瞄准
Or take aim at the one person you know won"t be offended: Yourself.
或者将靶子对准你知道不会得罪的那个人：你自己。
Play truant 逃学
Children who play truant from school are unimaginative.
逃学的孩子们都缺乏想像力。
7）很多“动副”和“动介”结构相当于一个及物动词
Call on拜访=visit
Then may I call on you at that time tomorrow?
那么明天那时我可以拜访你吗？
Care for 喜欢=like
We should care for them and not thwart their enthusiasm.
我们应该关心和爱护他们，而不是阻碍他么的积极性。
Go by 经过=pass
My cousins entertained me by taking me out in their boats to watch the trains go by.
我的堂兄招待我乘坐他们的小船去看经过的火车。
Keep on 继续=continue
If not, should I keep on this path or go in another direction?
如果没有的话，那我应该继续坚持还是换一条道呢？
Bring up 教育=educate
The greatest thing you can do for the world is to bring up your children to become loving, caringand responsible citizens.
将你的孩子培养成为有爱心的，关心他人的，有责任的市民是你能为这个世界做的最重要的事。
Set out 开始=start
It was raining when we set out.
我们出发时正下着雨。
Ring up 打电话=telephone
If you see it, ring up the police at once.
你要是看到它，请立即打电话通知警察局。
以上就是短语动词结构的内容，一定要结合例句学习语法，达到熟练应用。
后面有更多英语专题内容分享给大家，感兴趣的朋友可以点击“关注”。
欢迎各位留言讨论，或者收藏，或者转发给身边的亲朋好友，大家一起学习、共同进步。
学好英语并不难，听说读写重复练！坚持就会有提高，加油！
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《短语动词结构有哪些？》，同时在此感谢原作者。
