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2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
一、 单项填空 （共 10 小题， 每小题 0. 5 分； 满分 5 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）Lin Tao plays guitar in the school band．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．（.5分）Jack is only four years old．He is too young to look after ．（）
A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
3．（.5分）Bill has a great of humour and often makes people laugh．（）
A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream
4．（.5分）A candle does not produce as light as a light bulb．（）
A．many B．much C．few D．little
5．（.5分）Tomorrow I"m flying to Beijing．I there for the following three weeks．（）
A．am B．have been C．will be D．was
6．（.5分）Tom"s old computer ran fast five years ago，but little by little it really slow．（）
A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed
7．（.5分）A team was in the company to look into the problem．（）
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
8．（.5分） you want to watch television，I will turn it off now．（）
A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless
9．（.5分）—Do you know ？
—In the 1960s．（）
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created
B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created
D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
10．（.5分）—To enjoy your holiday，you"d better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide．
— ．（）
A．That"s a good idea B．You"re welcome
C．It doesn"t matter D．Don"t worry
二、 完形填空 （共1小题， 每小题15分； 满分15分）阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Billy"s mom had been asking him to clean the attic （小阁楼） for months．One Saturday，Billy was bored and decided it was（1） to get the job done．He walked up the dirty stairs， （2） the old door，and got right to work．
As Billy looked through boxes，walked through papers （3） did some cleaning，he found all kinds of little treasures．He found old toys，many books and funny pictures of his parents．The pictures were taken （4） they were younger．Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much （5） ．
He smiled．The attic certainly had lots of stories to （6） about his family．A small wooden box，lying in the far corner of the attic，caught Billy"s （7） ．He went over and opened it．In it he found some old papers．One looked like a （8） ．He took it out．As he looked （9） at it，Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！Then Billy searched for where the map （10） …and realized it was to his own bedroom！
He ran back down the stairs with the map （11） his hand．He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise．As he opened the door to his room，he smelled his （12） thing in the world：banana nut cakes．There，on the corner of his desk，was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk．Beside the plate was a （13） from his mom．
"Thank you for （14） the attic，" it said． "I hope you enjoy this little （15） too！Love，Mom．"
三、 阅读理解 （共3小题， 每小题1.5分； 满分18分）阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）If you"d like to visit the Colosseum in Rome，you should go to ．
A．China
B．France
C．India
D．Italy
（2）How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal？
A．Nearly 80 years．
B．Almost 100 years．
C．About 22 years．
D．Around 214 years．
（3）Which building has nothing to do with fights？
A．The Great Wall．
B．The Colosseum．
C．The Taj Mahal．
D．The Eiffel Tower．
（4）The description of the landmarks tells us that ．
A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever built
B．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B.C.
C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince
D．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris
13．（6分）Hello everyone！My name is George Smith and I"ve been a journalist （新闻记者） for 30 years．Yes，that"s a long time
I always wanted to be a journalist．I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university．I got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I love my job till today．
Journalism is not for everyone．How can one be a good journalist？
You need to write well．You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience．As a journalist，you will have to write for different audiences，so you need to be able to change your style as well．
Journalists work very hard．It doesn"t matter if you are abroad，writing about a war or at home writing about local news．Journalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday．
You also need to be strong．What do I mean by that？Well，not everyone will like what you write．Sometimes people will say bad words about your work．You can"t be angry with these people．You have to try to take no notice of them and keep working．
You have to be good at talking to people too．Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people．Not everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you．
Being a journalist is a hard but great job．Now，are there any questions？
（1）We can infer （推断） that George Smith always wanted to be a journalist ．
A．when he was a young child
B．after he finished university
C．until he had a good holiday
D．before he wrote about a war
（2）To become a good journalist，you should ．
A．write funny things
B．talk about local news
C．be mad with people
D．make people trust you
（3）George Smith thinks his job is ．
A．easy but boring
B．worrying but nice
C．interesting but bad
D．difficult but great
（4）What is the best title of the text？
A．A lovely person
B．A strong man
C．A long career
D．A writing skill
14．（6分）Do you know that the falcon （猎鹰） is among the fastest animals in the world？It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour．You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger．Unfortunately，that is not true．By the 1970s
In America，a pesticide，a chemical，called DDT was harming the falcon eggs．Luckily，DDT is no longer used．The number of falcons is rising now．
One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests （巢） in high places．In nature，they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs （悬崖）
They also like to return to the same nesting place every year．Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies．The mother stays more time in the nest．
The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies．
Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood．There are even video cameras fixed up in many places．This way，people can make sure that the birds and their eggs stay protected．Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them．
（1）What does the underlined word "pesticide" mean in Chinese？
A．流感
B．杀虫剂
C．枪支
D．捕猎网
（2）According to the text，we know that ．
A．falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt them
B．falcons suddenly died out in the year 1970
C．people can"t find falcons" nests in cities
D．baby falcons are brought up by their parents
（3）What"s the author"s attitude towards the future of falcons？
A．Nervous．
B．Hopeful．
C．Curious．
D．Unsure．
（4）In which section （版） of a newspaper can we probably read the text？
A．Sports．
B．Life．
C．Science．
D．Business．
第二部分非选择题（四大题；共 62 分）四、回答问题 （共1小题， 每小题10分； 满分10分）阅读图文， 然后根据内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）We often write short messages to family members，friends or classmates to remind them about something．Short messages are often written clearly in a few words．Here is an example．
（1）Why do we often write short messages to people？
（2）What is a short message usually like？
（3）Who does Simon write the short message to？
（4）Where will they meet at 8 p.m.？
（5）Will they have their basketball game on 18 September？
五、 阅读填空 （共1小题， 每小题7分； 满分7分）
16．（7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Jingzhe，or the "awakening of the insects" often falls in March in China．The beginning of March （1） （bring） some unusual weather，as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms （雷雨）．According to classic Chinese writings（冬眠） for the winter． （2） （Them） would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their （3） （one） appearance of the year．Soon，peach flowers would come out，while birds would sing （4） （happy） from tree branches．
Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe，since it marks the start of spring plowing （春耕），one of the （5） （busy） times for farmers．
Spring （6） （consider） to be the most valuable time of the year for farming．At the beginning of the year，farmers plow the soil，giving crops the best possible environment．
Another Jingzhe tradition is eating （7） （pear）．It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing．
六、 综合阅读 （共2小题， 每小题10分； 满分20分）阅读短文， 然后按要求完成第 1～10 小题。
17．（10分）Jason is interested in China．He has found some information about Chinese culture．
The abacus
The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer．People （A） started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths．It was used in ancient China，Rome（B） 一些人仍然使用它。
Kungfu
"Kungfu" is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West．It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed （C） more than hundreds of years in China．These different styles are often called "schools"．One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School．It comes （D） the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province．
TCM
Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose （E） "new" kind of medicine that is actually quite old．They choose traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）．
TCM uses many different kinds of treatments．Herbal medicines are used，for example，to help bring balance to people． （F）Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years．People can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have．
（1）写出文中画线部分 （A） 和 （C） 的同义词或近义词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分 （B） 译成英语：
（3）在文中 （D） 和 （E） 的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（4）将文中画线部分 （F） 改写为：Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people thousands of years ．
（5）从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词： ；
18．（10分）For years，people thought that sleep was unimportant and inactive．Today，we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental （精神的），the brain is very active．
①By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep．Stage one sleep is very light．During this time，a person wakes up easily．As we move into stage （A） ，our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowly．During stages three and four （often called "deep sleep" ），it is very hard to wake up a person．During this time，the body repairs itself and makes more cells （细胞），the body makes a chemical used for growing．In the next stage—REM sleep—we begin to breathe faster and our eyes move around quickly，but （B）我们的身体不动。During this stage，we dream．
The amount of sleep each person needs is different，and is often connected to age． ②（C） In general，babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day．Children and teenagers need nine to ten hours，while adults need six to eight．Over time，not having enough sleep—especially deep and REM sleep—can cause one to become sick more easily．Doctors also think that REM sleep is very important for learning，and memory． ③
Scientists are continually learning more （D） sleep，but one thing they know for sure is this：for humans，it is as important as food and water．
（1）在文中 （A） 和 （D） 的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分 （B） 译成英语：
（3）将文中画线部分 （C） 改写为：In general，babies need to fifteen to sixteen hours a day．
（4）将 "To understand sleep，scientists study brain waves．" 填入文中， ①②③三处中最佳的位置是：
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词：
七、 阅读与表达 （共2节， A节5分， B节20分； 满分5分）（A） 阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
When I was a child．I lived on a fruit farm．We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees．We had to help my father （1） ．
In late summer，the fruit was ready to be picked．At that time of year，we（2） at 4：30 in the morning，started picking at 5：00 and carried on working until late afternoon．My mother brought lunch for us．At the end of the day，we were all tired and sleepy！
My father got some workers to help pick the fruit．The more fruit they picked， （3） they were paid．Lots of them loved eating free fruit．However，in the beginning，they would eat so much fruit that they would not want to eat （4） for a long time！
At night，the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold．Sometimes we rode （5） to the city．For farm boys，that was a very exciting time！
（B）书面表达
20．（20分）假定你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战，内容包括：
（1）倡议的原因；
（2）倡议的内容 （如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等）；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：
（1）词数 80—100，开头已为你写好；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节；
（3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students，
We will finally grow up someday，leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life．
试题解析
一、 单项填空 （共 10 小题， 每小题 0. 5 分； 满分 5 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【解答】固定短语play the guitar弹吉他。
故选：C。
2．【解答】herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己，根据主语是Jack。
故选：D。
3．【解答】A.感觉；B.借口；D.梦想，经常让人发笑，空处要表达的意思应为"感觉"，意为"幽默感"。
故选：A。
4．【解答】many许多，修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词，结合常识。
故选：B。
5．【解答】tomorrow明天，要用将来时will+动词原形，后面也要用一般将来时。
故选：C。
6．【解答】looked看起来；became变得；stayed停留，现在很慢"可知，应该是变得慢了。
故选：B。
7．【解答】set up成立；caught up赶上；lighted up照亮，是成立了一个小组。
故选：A。
8．【解答】since既然，引导原因状语从句，引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，如果不……，否则我现在就把它关掉。
故选：D。
9．【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你知道《大闹天宫》__创作的吗。结合回复的是时间，排除A，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
故选：B。
10．【解答】A表示这是个好主意，B表示不客气，D表示不要担心，认为其最好在旅行指南中找到一些短途旅行的想法。
故选：A。
二、 完形填空 （共1小题， 每小题15分； 满分15分）阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．【解答】（1）B 考查名词。句意：一个星期六，决定是时候把工作做完了。故选B。
（2）C 考查动词。句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，马上开始工作，B.关闭，D.涂漆，故选C。
（3）D 考查连词。句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、打扫卫生时。"翻阅文件，用and即可。
（4）A 考查连词。句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的，B.虽然，D.如何，故选A。
（5）D 考查形容词。句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服，B.较高的，D.年轻的，所以"年轻时的玩具和衣服"更符合句意。
（6）A 考查动词。句意：阁楼上肯定有很多关于他家庭的故事、讲述，C.担心，结合语境。
（7）B 考查名词。句意：一个小木箱，吸引了比利的注意，吸引某人的注意力。
（8）C 考查名词。句意：其中一张看起来像地图，B.信，D.照片！"，可知，故选C。
（9）B 考查副词。句意：当他仔细看时，形容看得很仔细，B.密切地，D.自豪地。
（10）C 考查动词短语。句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方…A.张贴，C.引到，结合语境。
（11）C 考查介词。句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯，故选C。
（12）A 考查形容词。句意：当他打开房间的门时。A.最喜爱的，C.有趣的，结合语境。
（13）D 考查名词。句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条，B.书，D.纸条 "Thank you for cleaning the attic．"可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。
（14）A 考查动词。句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼，B.清空，D.搜索，故选A。
（15）B 考查名词。句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝 found kinds little 。故选B。
三、 阅读理解 （共3小题， 每小题1.5分； 满分18分）阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出最佳选项。
12．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A .D。罗马的圆形竞技场于公元80年开放。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据The Mabal India built between and ．可知印度的泰姬陵马巴尔酒店在1630年至1652年间被建造的。故选C。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据The Mabal India built between and ．It a grave the of Indian ．It lots visitors year。这是一座为印度王子的妻子而建的坟墓。因此可知泰姬陵建造与争斗无关。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据The Wall China begun 214 B ．．It built preventing enemies is largest ever ．可知中国的长城在公元前214年开始建造 。这是有史以来建造的最大的建筑。
13．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 I wanted be a ．I started a at and on a newspaper university。我在学校创办了一家报纸，可知。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Not wants talk a journalist you to people trust ．不是每个人都想和记者交谈，可知，你应该让人们相信你。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据 a journalist a hard great ．作为一名记者是一项艰苦但伟大的工作，乔治史密斯认为他的工作艰苦但伟大。
（4）C.主旨大意题。本文乔治史密斯介绍自己是如何成为记者的职业生涯。故文章的最佳标题应是"漫长的职业生涯"。
14．【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题。根据后面a ，called 一种叫滴滴涕的化学物质，故答案是：B。
（2）D 细节推理题。根据第四段Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies．猎鹰妈妈和猎鹰爸爸都帮助抚养幼隼。可知小猎鹰是由父母抚养长大的，故答案是：D。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood．This way．Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them。许多地方甚至安装了摄像机，人们可以确保鸟类和它们的蛋得到保护。可知作者对猎鹰的未来充满希望。
（4）C 文章出处题。根据第一句Do know the （猎鹰） among fastest in world？及全文都是描述的猎鹰的相关信息，故答案是：C。
第二部分非选择题（四大题；共 62 分）四、回答问题 （共1小题， 每小题10分； 满分10分）阅读图文， 然后根据内容回答所提问题。
15．【解答】细节理解题
（1）To remind them about something.根据We often short to members or to them something、朋友或同学写短信来提醒他们一些事情，我们经常写短信息给家人。故答案为To remind them about something.
（2）It is usually written clearly in a few words.根据Short messages often clearly a few ，可知短信息通常用几句话写得很清楚
（3）Jimmy.根据Hi Jimmy，可知西蒙把短信息写给吉米的
（4）Outside the club.根据I"ll meet you outside the club at 8 p.m.我晚上8点在俱乐部外面等你。可知他们晚上3点在俱乐部外面见面
（5）No，they won"t.根据This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening.这是提醒你明天晚上我们的篮球赛。可知篮球赛在9月19号举行，they won"t.
五、 阅读填空 （共1小题， 每小题7分； 满分7分）
16．【解答】（1）brings 考查动词。根据语境，主语The of ，接动词第三人称单数形式。
（2）They 考查代词。根据...would up the ，可知句子缺少主语。故填They。
（3）first 考查序数词。根据many animals also their...（one） of year。此处是序数词。
（4）happily 考查副词。根据birds sing...。此处是副词修饰动词sing。
（5）busiest 考查最高级。句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，是农民最忙的时候之一，应用形容词最高级busiest。
（6）isconsidered 考查时态和语态。句意：春天被认为是一年中农业最宝贵的时间，且陈述客观事实，主语为spring．故填isconsidered。
（7）pears 考查名词。根据Another tradition eating...。此处是名词复数形式表示一类事物。
六、 综合阅读 （共2小题， 每小题10分； 满分20分）阅读短文， 然后按要求完成第 1～10 小题。
17．【解答】（1）began；over.同义词．People started using it more than 4．算盘可能是最早的计算机。可知started 意思是开始；根据It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China。more than意思是超过；其同义词应为over意思是超过；故答案为began。
（2）some people are still using it．汉译英。可知；仍然使用它译为are still using it。故答案为some people are still using it。
（3）from；a.单词填空题。可知短语comes from...表示来自于……；根据句意今天，他们通常会选择一种"新"的药物。短语a ；此处应填冠词a；a。
（4）since；ago.句型转换题．几千年来。时态是一般过去时态．几千年来 since thousands of years ．自数千年前以来。时态是现在完成时态．自数千年前以来；ago。
（5）The abacus；Kungfu.关键词题．People （A） started using it more than 4．算盘可能是最早的计算机。根据 "Kungfu" is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West．"功夫"在西方是中国武术的流行名称。本文首先说了The abacus。所以从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词应是：算盘。故答案为The abacus。
18．【解答】（1）two；about.单词填空题 one is light this ，a person up ．第一阶段的睡眠很轻。"可知前文讲述睡眠的第一阶段 eyes moving our waves more ．可知这是睡眠的第二阶段；根据句意可知科学家们不断地学习更多关于睡眠的知识，学习；about。
（2）our bodies do not move.汉译英。根据我们的身体不动，我们的身体译为our bodies。时态是一般现在时态。
（3）spend；sleeping.句型转换题，babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day，婴儿每天需要15到16个小时的睡眠，babies need to sleeping a day，婴儿每天需要睡15到16个小时。故答案为spend。
（4）①.推理判断题。根据By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep．During this time．As we move into stage ，our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowly，他们了解到睡眠有五个阶段。在此期间。当我们进入第二阶段时，我们的脑电波移动得更慢，科学家们研究脑波，他们了解到睡眠有五个阶段，scientists study brain waves，科学家们研究脑波，科学家们研究脑波， ①②③三处中最佳的位置是： ①。
（5）sleep.关键词题。根据For years．Today health，the brain is very active，人们一直认为睡眠不重要。今天。我们还了解到，大脑非常活跃。所以中心词应该是"sleep睡眠"。
七、 阅读与表达 （共2节， A节5分， B节20分； 满分5分）（A） 阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
19．【解答】（1）all through the year。根据前文We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees，因此推测句意为：一整年我们都得帮助爸爸。
（2）got up。根据下文started picking at 5：00 and carried on working until late afternoon，因此可推测早上4：30是起床的时间。故答案为：got up。
（3）the more money。根据前文The more fruit they picked，得到的钱就越多，the more...的句型。
（4）any more。根据句中in the beginning。词组not any more意为"不再"。
（5）in the trucks。根据前文At night，可知到了晚上，因此可推知我们去城里的方式是开着卡车。
（B）书面表达
20．【解答】Dear fellow students，
We will finally grow up someday．We need to learn and practise some basic life skills because they can help build our working spirit
Firstly，such as washing clothes or sweeping floors，we can become more positive to face the future life，cleaning classrooms is our duty．【高分句型二】Thirdly．This can help us become more responsible
All in all．A small action can make a big difference
Yours，
Li Hua
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷》，同时在此感谢原作者。
