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#英语介词用法#
趣课君在念书的时候，经常会因为介词用错而扣分（是那种完全学不会的那种），也没有人细心地给我总结，在写这篇文章的时候，小编留下了不学无术的泪水，但是好在有趣课多精彩的课程让我很快就明白了其用法，现在跟大家来唠嗑唠嗑~
1. in 表示在某地范围之内
Shanghai, which is in the east of China, is China"s largest city.
上海位于中国的东部，是中国最大的城市
2. to 表示在某地范围之外
China locates in the typical monsoon region and the summer monsoon takes plentiful precipitation to the east of China which is the most populous and developed region of China.
我国位于世界典型的季风影响区，夏季风带来的降水是我国人口最多、经济最发达的广大东部地区发展的基础
3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤
Thirdly, Japan intensified the attack on the North of China, which threatened British and American interests in China, hence their counterattack;
三是日本加紧对华北进攻，危害英美在华利益，英美开始反击日本
1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”
He was driving at 70 mph.他以每小时70英里的速度驾车行驶
It certainly is going to be difficult to attain stability at a high price level when many wage and price adjustments remain to be made.
而在目前这样高的物价水平上再要使之保持稳定，就必须对工资和物价作大量的调整，这无疑是难以办到的。
2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”
Market participants will have to be able to buy and sell those currencies at a cost as low and predictable as they can for dollars.
市场参与者要能像买卖美元那样，以低廉和可预测的成本买卖这些货币
3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位
When average outpatient service sees a doctor, medical treatment charge by individual out-of-pocket expense, but account of individual medical treatment still is noted normally by the month endowment.
普通门诊看病时，医疗费用由个人现金支付，但个人医疗账户仍按月正常注资
1. of 成品仍可看出原料。
The word, its wings made of paper leaves filled with thoughts and ideas, was again free.
这个字眼重获自由，纸页做的翅膀上写满了思想和主意
2. from 成品已看不出原料。
White wine is the product of the fermentation of pure grape juice obtained from grapes by extraction from grapes.
白葡萄酒是从葡萄中提取纯葡萄汁发酵得到的产品
3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。
Rachel already knows as many words in German as she does in English
雷切尔掌握的德语词汇已经和她掌握的英语词汇一样多了
1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。
It is as broad as it is long whether we go by train or by bus.
我们坐电车去还是坐公共汽车去都一样
2. with表示“用某种工具”。
As I fell, my head, which he"d smashed with a stone, broke apart; my face, my forehead and cheeks, were crushed;
我先前被他用石头砸烂的脑袋摔得粉碎，我的脸，我的额头和面颊挤作一团
注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。
3. on 表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组。
Linda remained on the telephone to the police for three hours
琳达在电话里和警察谈了3个小时
1. of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。
The real thrust of the film is its examination of New York"s Hasidic community
这部电影的真正要旨是它审视了纽约的哈西德教徒。
2. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。
When you are happy about yourself you won"t need to fill yourself up with food.
一个人如果感觉舒心，就不必去胡吃海塞
3. on 指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。
These two books exerted a great influence on the history of the Chinese-French academic communication in the18th century.
代表儒家思想的重要经典《书经》和《易经》深受法国耶稣会士和学者的重视，在十八世纪中法学术交流史上产生了巨大影响
1. for 表示原因，与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame连用。
John, I"m sorry for Steve, but I think you"ve made the right decisions
约翰，我为史蒂夫感到难过，但是我想你的决定是正确的
2. at 指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而……”。
We were all disappointed at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
因为下雨我们的野餐被取消了，我们对此消息都感到失望。
3. from 指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等。
It is important to remove all dirt and other material from the wound.
清理所有污垢和伤口内的其它物质是很重要的
4. of 指“内在的原因”，如病、饿等。
Millions could die of hunger as an indirect result of the war
作为战争的间接后果，数百万人可能会死于饥饿。
5. with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。
6. by 表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背弯了
7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。
He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.
8. owing to 多表示引起某不良后果的原因。
Owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来。
9. thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏……，多亏……”。
Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。
10. out of 表示动机的起因，常译为“出于……”。
He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题。
11. through 多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。
They are understood to have retired through age or ill health...
据知他们是因年龄或健康问题而退休
1. like表示“像……一样”，其实不是。
Emerging from prison, without the force of arms, he would like Abraham Lincoln hold his country together when it threatened to break apart.
出狱后，他在没有军队的情况下与亚伯拉罕林肯一样，在国家即将分裂之际维护了国家的完整
2. as表示“作为，以……身份”，其实也是。
As a father, I looked forward to becoming a grandfather to beautiful, intelligent grandchildren-that happened.
作为父亲，我期待着成为一个祖父，有漂亮、聪明的孙儿孙女&我也如愿以偿了
Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法？
1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外，还”。
If any of them should say," I am a god besides Him", such a one We should reward with Hell: thus do We reward those who do wrong.
他们中谁说“我是真主以外的神明”，我就以火狱报酬谁，我将要这样报酬一切不义者。
2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。
All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（他不是日本人）
注意：(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides。
He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外,他还要照顾别人。(B) except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，常在说明基本情况后，从细节上加上修正。
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇作文整体还是不错的。
(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)但except for 有时也可代替 except，特别是在句首时，因为 except 是不能用于句首的。
Except for George, you can all go. 除乔治外，你们都可以去。
好啦，今天趣课君就含辛茹苦的科普到这了，可太辛苦我了~
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