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1、there be 有
There are some books and a pen on the desk.
桌子上有几本书和一支钢笔。
2、neither…nor 既不……也不……
Neither you nor I am wrong .
你和我都没错。
3、either…or 不是……就是……;要么……要么……
Either you or he has lunch at school.
是你还是他在学校吃午饭?
4、neither…nor 不是……也不是……
Neither she nor I were there.
我和她当时都不在那儿。
5、not only…but also 不但……而且……
Not only you but(also)he is wrong.
不仅你错了,他也错了。
6、not…but 不是……而是……
Not you but your father is to blame.
不是你,而是你的父亲该受责备。
7、…or… 或
What he does or what he says does not concern me.
他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
在使用以下几个词组时要考虑就近原则,即动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致
8、neither…nor…既不…也不…
例如:
●Neither you nor I am right.
= Neither I nor you are right.
=Neither of us is right.
你和我都不对。
9、either…or…要么…要么…;或者…或者…
例如:
● Either Rose or we are going to London next month.
= Either we or Rose is going to London next month.
下个月要么Rose去伦敦,要么我们去伦敦。
● Either Mary or I am coming.
= Either I or Mary is coming.
不是玛丽来,就是我来.10、not only…but also…不仅…而且…
例如:
●Not only John but also his parents like climbing mountains.
=Not only his parents but also John likes climbing mountains.
不仅John喜欢爬山,他的父母也喜欢。
11、there be 句型,表示某地“有”某人某物。
例如:
●There is a boy student and three girl students in the classroom.
=There are three girl students and a boy student in the classroom.
教室里有一个男生和三个女生。
12、 not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
例如:
Not only the students but also the teacher loves the story.
不仅学生而且老师都喜欢这个故事。
13.Neither of them is ... 当做主语时谓语动词用单数,为固定用法.
14.以下词作主语时,后面的名词或的代词用复数,但谓语动词用单数.
each of ...中的每一
either of ...中的任一(两者间)
any of ...中的任一(三者或三者以上)
one of ...中的一个
every one of ...中的每一个
none of+可数名词复数 (注:本题较特殊谓语动词可用复数或单数)
...中没有...(三者或三者以上)
none of+不可数名词 ...中没有...(三者或三者以上)
在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
例句:
1. In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .
在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
2.There is a pen and some books on the desk.
桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
3.There are some books and a pen on the desk.
桌子上有几本书和一支钢笔。
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