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人生在世,两种事应该少干:用自己的嘴干扰别人的人生,靠别人的脑子思考自己的人生。
Lesson 123 A trip to Australia || 澳大利亚之行
一 听音频磨耳朵
二 文章内容与解释
MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
[迈 克:看,这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。]
SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike.
[斯科特:让我看看,迈克。]
SCOTT: This is a good photograph.Who are these people?
[斯科特:这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁。]
MIKE: They"re people I met during the trip.
[迈 克:他们是我旅行时认识的人。]
MIKE: That"s the ship we travelled on.
[迈 克:这是我们所乘的那条船。]
SCOTT: What a beautiful ship!
[斯科特:多漂亮的船啊!]
SCOTT: Who"s this?
[斯科特:这是谁?]
MIKE: That"s the man I told you about. Remember?
[迈 克:这就是我跟你说过的那个人。还记得吗?]
SCOTT: Ah yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia.
[斯科特:啊,记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。]
MIKE: That"s right.
[迈 克:对。]
SCOTT: Who"s this?
[斯科特:这是谁?]
MIKE: Guess!
[迈 克:你猜!]
SCOTT: It"s not you, is it?
[斯科特:这不是你,对吗?]
MIKE: That"s right.
[迈 克:不,是我。]
MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip.but I shaved it off when I came home.
[迈 克:我在旅行时留了胡子,但我回到家时就把它刮了。]
SCOTT: Why did you shave it off?
[斯科特:你为什么把它刮了?]
MIKE: My wife didn"t like it!
[迈 克:我妻子不喜欢!]
三 New Word and expressions & 生词和短语
during prep.在……期间;trip n.旅行;travel v.旅行;offer v.提供;job n.工作;guess v.猜;grow (grew, grown) v.长,让……生长;beard n.(下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子;
四 Notes on the text & 课文注释
1)What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊!
what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容词+名词构成的。
2)That"s right.对。
这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问,但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That"s right是肯定的回答,相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。
3)grow a beard,留胡子。
4)shave it off,把胡子刮掉。 it指 a beard。
5)定语成分
5-1)standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是现在分词短语,作后置定语,分别修饰 The man, The woman和The men。
5-2) I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句,分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。此处关系代词 whom省略了。
5-3)I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句,分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。
五 Grammar in use & 语法
[1]定语从句中的省略.
[1-2]当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时,关系代词及助动词be均可省略。假如关系代词在从句中代表宾语,则往往可以省略。此外,定语从句可用介词结尾。
eg: The woman standing behind the counter served me.
站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。
eg: This is the book I bought yesterday.
这就是我昨天买的那本书。
eg: The man I served was wearing a hat.
我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。
eg: That"s the ship we travelled on.
那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
eg: That"s the man I told you about.
那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。
六 Word study & 词汇学习
[1] travel v.
[1-1]旅行;游历:
eg: He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.
他说,假如他有很多钱的话,他将会周游全世界。
[1-2]行进;(被)传送:
eg: Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.
光速比声速要快,为每秒钟30万公里。
eg: The news didn"t travel as fast as we had expected.
这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。
[2]offer v.
[2-1](主动)给予;提供:
eg: He is offered a job in Canada.
有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。
eg: We offered some coffee to the guests.
我们为客人们提供了咖啡。
[2-2]提出;出(价):
eg: Do you have any good suggestions to offer?
你能否提供一些好的建议?
eg: I"ll offer you £ 30,000 for the house.
这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。
[2-3](主动)表示愿意,提议:
eg: He offered to help me with my research paper.
他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。
eg: ‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.
“我可以借你一些书,”简自告奋勇地提议。
[3] grow v.
[3-1]生长;成长:
eg: Her hair has grown too long.
她的头发长得太长了。
eg: The trees have grown rapidly.
树木生长得快。
[3-2]使生长;留(须发):
eg: He grew a beard during the trip.
他在旅行时留了胡子。
eg: We grew a lot of roses in our garden.
我们在自己的花园里种植了大量的玫瑰花。
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