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一、倒装的含义:将正常的句子顺序按一定规律颠倒过来就变成了倒装句。
二、重点是主谓倒装。(将谓语动词提到主语前面)
(一)全部倒装:将谓语动词全部放在主语前,即为全部倒装。
一般情况为了强调形容词、副词、介词短语等描述的信息时,就将这些词先放到句首,然后将谓语动词置于主语前面,形成倒装句。
例如:On the north bank of the Ohio River sits Evansvile,Ind...
为了强调介词短语On the bank of the Ohio River将它置于句首,突出强调位置,让后sits倒装放在主语Evansville,Ind...的前面。
Implicit within Tylor"s definition is the concept...
为了强调Implicit within带领的词组,所以将它置于句首,将is谓语动词放在主语前面,形成倒装。
Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone.
为了强调also unclear,将其置于句首,将is谓语动词置于主语前面,形成主谓倒装。
以上句子将所有的谓语动词全部置于主语前面,形成全部倒装。
注意这里有个特殊的句型必须必须掌握。
There be 句型:
基本结构:There be + n.(表示有/客观存在)
There is a girl.是一个全部倒装句,原本因该是:A girl is there.
所以:1、There be是一个倒装句。
2、表示客观存在,表示客观有。不表示拥有。
There is a book on the table.(不能表示桌子拥有本书,只能表示桌子上有本书。)
There be + n. + 介词短语(表示有XX在XX地方)
There is no gap between mind and matter.
There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker"s allowance.
but there have been controversial views about its economic,political,social and cultural implications.
There may be more matches in the database...
总结:there be有时态变化和情态变化。请注意。
(二)部分倒装:将一部分谓语动词放在主语前,即为部分倒装。
部分倒装是一个难点和重点。部分倒装与陈述句变一般疑问句类似。
什么时候需要部分倒装呢?
1、否定副词或词组位于句首
... and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.
原始为:it has served。为了强调以前从来没有过:never before,将其置于句首,部分倒装为has it served。
Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system...
强调Not only,然后部分倒装形成:did they develop
2、only位于句首(无论加词或词组或者句子,都要部分倒装)
Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.
Only提前了,为了强调recently形容词 ,后面句子:did linguists begin部分倒装了。
And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up.
only over the past 30 years ,only提前,为了强调over the past 30 years 出现了部分倒装:have scholars examined 。
3、虚拟条件句省略if
例如:If Entergy had kept its word,that debate would be beside the point.
将上面的句子中的if省略变成下面的样子:
But had Entergy kept its word,that debate would be beside the point.
注意:无论是全部倒装还是部分倒装主要是为了强调。我们只要能识别就OK了,最好能写出一两个倒装句就更好了。
本文如果对你有帮助,请点赞收藏《倒装句--特殊句式》,同时在此感谢原作者。