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在英语学习的过程中有三个词经常让大家很疑惑，那就是either，neither和both。这三个词常用来描述两个人或两个物，但是在两个选项之间进行选择的情况却不同，一般来讲，所选择的结果会有“两者选其一”、“两者都有”或者“两者都不”三种。
通常情况下，both 意为“(两者)都”，either意为“(两者中)任意一个”，neither 意为“(两者)都不”
下面通过例子对比来区别这3个词的用法和特点。
1. Richard has two children. Bothare married, (both = the two children) 两个 孩子都结婚了
2. Would you like tea or coffee? Either is ok, (either = tea or coffee) 哪个都可以
3. A: Do you want to go to the cinema or the theatre?
B: Neither. I want to stay at home, (neither = not the cinema or the theatre)
哪都不去
I like both books very much.
Neither bookis very interesting.
There are two ways from here to the subway. You can go either way.
Neither ofmy books is interesting. of不可去掉
I haven’t read either ofthese books. of不可去掉
I like both ofthose pictures, or I like both those pictures.
Would you like tea or coffee?
回答1： Either. I don’t mind. (either= tea or coffee)
回答2：I don’t want either. (not I don’t want neither)
回答3：Neither. (— not tea or coffee)
I’ll go to Shanghai on business either this week or next week.
不是这周就是下一周我要去上海出差。
I want neither coffee nor tea。
我既不想要咖啡也不想要茶。
He can speak both English and French.
他既会说英语也会说法语。
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