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too much 、much too、too many三个短语长得很像,很容易混淆,如何进行区分呢?
这三个短语区分主要从汉语意思、所能修饰的词以及是否能够单独使用三个方面来区分。
一、用法解析:
1、much too:
汉语意思:太,与too意思相同不可以单独使用,使用时后面必须加形容词或副词p.s. 所谓“单独使用”就是后面不加它所修饰的词。
如:I ammuch too tired(形容词). 我太累了。
You ran much too fast(副词). 你跑得太快了。
2、too many
汉语意思:太多不可以单独使用,使用时后面必须加可数名词复数如:There are too many people in the supermarket. We should wear our masks(口罩).
超市里人太多。我们应该戴好口罩。
3、too much
汉语意思:太多可以单独使用,分为两种情况:1)放在动词或动词短语后面修饰动词。
如: She played computer games too much.
她游戏玩得太多了。
也可以写成:She played too many games.
类似于many和much的区分
Thank(动词) you very much.
Many thanks(名词)
2)放在及物动词后面做宾语
She ate too much yesterday.
昨天她吃太多了。
不单独使用时后面加不可数名词如:There is too much water on the road. Please be careful.
小结一下:
不可以单独使用的是much too和too many
可以单独使用的是too much
much too 汉语意思和其他两个不同
“太多”有两个,too many后面加可数名词,too much 后面加不可数名词
二、解题思路:
There are ________ mistakes in your homework.
此题中后面有mistakes,不是单独使用,三个都不能排除。
1、汉语意思先行:“太错误”不通顺,不选much too “太多错误”通顺。
2、 too many too much区别就比较明显了,mistakes可数名词,所以选用too many。
当然,这个思路不是固定唯一的,你也可以先看它修饰的是哪个词,什么词性,再来详细区分,但是前提一定是熟练记住三个短语的使用方法。
三、记忆技巧:
我们再来小结一下,这三个短语的用法从三个方面记忆并区分:
汉语意思所能修饰的词是否能够单独使用同学们,思路很清晰了吧,咱们来看一下反馈练习。
四、实战演练:
请用too many, too much, much too填空:
1、She watches TV ________on weekdays.
2、The dress is ________ small. Could you bring me a bigger one?
3、There are ________ birds singing beautifully in the forests.
4、She watches _________ TV.
5、She did her homework __________ carelessly. The teacher was very angry.
6、Although you are very thirsty, you can’t drink ______ once.
答案如下:
1. too much
2. much too
3. too many
4. too much
5. much too
6. too much
OK,今天的Kelly教你学英语就到这儿了,see you.
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