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Notes on the text
1. A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. 伊恩·汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。
up for sale: 供出售 to be up for表示为了某一目的
2. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink,Mr.Thompson shook his head. 当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。
a free drink: 免费饮料
shake one"s head: 摇头
3. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away. 村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。
even if: 即使
Key structures
Part 1:表示一般将来时的几种方法
1. I/We+shall+do
I shall travel by air.
2. will+do
He will sell his car.
3.am/is/are going to do
She is going to swim with me.
4. intend to do
I intend to write to him.
5. mean to do
She means to ask for an explanation.
Part 2: 将来完成时
will(shall)+have done: 表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
常用时间状语：by the end of/by this time/in ……"s time等。
例句1：They will have finished this bridge in a year"s time.
例句2：I shall have completed this novel by next time.
例句3：You will have learnt the results of the examination by then.
Part 3:直接引语变间接引语的变化规则
1. 时态的变化
当主句为过去时时，引语部分时态需改为相对应的过去时态。
规则如下：
一般现在时---一般过去时
一般过去时---过去完成时
一般将来时---过去将来时
现在进行时---过去进行时
现在完成时---过去完成时
2.句型的变化
当引语部分为一般疑问句时，需改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句
如："Will Jack arrive tomorrow?" Tom asked.
Tom asked whether/if Jack would arrive the next day.
当引语部分为特殊疑问句时，需改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句，且从句语序改为陈述句语序。
如："When will Jack arrive?" Tom asked.
Tom asked when Jack would arrive.
Part 4: 条件句
1.真实条件句：主句用一般将来时或祈使句，从句则用一般现在时
例句1： If he is out,I"ll call tomorrow.
例句2： Wake me up if I am still sleeping at 7.
2. 非真实条件句：在这一类条件句中，从句谈论想象的情况，主句则推测想象的结果。在从句中要用动词的过去时，这并不表明过去的某一特定时间或过去某一动作，因此常被称为“非真实的过去”，整个条件句也被称为非真实条件句。如果从句中的动词是be动词，那么应该在第一和第三人称单数名词后用were。
例句1：If you went to the exhibition you would enjoy it.
例句2：If I were in your position,I would act differently.
Part 5:有时我们可以用have+名词来代替普通动词
have a walk=walk have a drink=drink
have a talk=talk have a look=look
have a ride=ride have a swim=swim
have a fight=fight have a good sleep=sleep well
Part 6: can&be able to
当can和be able to表示能力时可以互换，两者的不同用法有以下几点：
1. can只有过去式could，be able to可以用于各种时态。
I couldn"t understand him.
I wasn"t able to understand him.
2. can还可以表示许可、允许或可能性
Can/Could I use your telephone?
3. 表示成功做了某事时，只能用was/were able to
He was able to leave Europe before the war began.
附 本课单词听写表
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