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最新版新概念英语一102（上）
1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常由从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动词常用say，tell等。同时，根据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其他方面作相应的变化。
例：
She said to me,” I have left my book in your room.”
She told me that she had left her book in my room.
她告诉我她把书落在我房间里了。
He said,” I will do it here.”
He said he would do it there.
他说他就在那儿干。
Mr. Black said,” I’m sorry.”
Mr. Black said he was sorry.
布莱克先生说对不起。
若引述的内容是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯性动作以及格言等，间接引语中动词的时态不变。
The teacher said that the Changjiang River is the first largest river in China.
老师说长江是中国第一大河。
如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether，if或其他疑问词；词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say，ask，wonder，inquire等。
1）直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语应由whether或if引导。
“Is he your brother?” he said.
He asked if he was my brother.
他问我他是不是我的兄弟。
2）直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，其关联词应用疑问代词或疑问副词，语序是陈述句语序。
Mr. Smith asked,” What is your name?”
Mr. Smith asked what my name was.
史密斯先生问我叫什么名字。
He asked,” How are you getting along?”
He asked us how we were getting along.
他问我们情形怎样。
3）如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词） + 不定式“结构
1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order，tell，warn；
2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask，beg；
3）引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。
The boss said,” Please come here again tomorrow.”
The boss asked me to go there again the next day.
老板要我第二天再去。
The boss said,” Get everything ready in two hours.”
The boss ordered us to get everything ready in two hours.
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