友情提示:本文共有 3130 个字,阅读大概需要 7 分钟。
(〃"▽"〃) 世上只有一种英雄主义,就是在认清生活真相之后依然热爱生活。
Lesson 73 The way to King Street | 到国王街的走法
一 听音频磨耳朵
二 文章内容与解释
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. [ 上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。 ]
She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. [ 她对伦敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。 ]
Suddenly , she saw a man near a bus stop. [ 突然,她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。 ]
"I can ask him the way, " she said to herself. [ “我可以向他问路,”她自言自语。 ]
"Excuse me ," she said. [ “打扰一下,”她说。 ]
"Can you tell me the way to King street, please?" [“您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?” ]
The man smiled pleasantly. [ 这人友好地笑了笑。 ]
He did not understand English ! [ 他不懂英语!]
He spoke German. [ 他讲德语。 ]
He was a tourist. [ 他是个旅游者。]
Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook. [ 然后他把手伸进了衣袋,掏出了一本常用语手册。]
He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. [ 他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短语。]
"I am sorry," he said. [ ”很抱歉,“他说,]
"I do not speak English." [ 我不会讲英语。]
三 New Word and expressions & 生词和短语
week n.周;London n.伦敦;suddenly adv. 突然地;suddenly adv. 突然地;bus stop公共汽车站;smile v.微笑;pleasantly adv. 愉快地;understand (understood) v. 懂,明白; speak (spoke) v. 讲,说;hand n.手;pocket n.衣袋;phrasebook n.短语手册,常用语手册;phrase n. 短语;slowly adv. 缓慢地;
四 Notes on the text & 课文注释
1)She does not know London very well. 她对伦敦不很熟悉。
know…well意为“对……了解”。又如: I don"t know him very well. 我不太了解他。
2)…, and she lost her way. ……因此她迷路了。
句中的 and当“所以”讲,表示结果。 lose one"s way, 迷路。
3)ask(sb.) the way, (向某人)问路。
4)say to oneself, 心中暗想。
注意:talk to oneself意为“自言自语地说”。
5)Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?
tell sb. the way(to), 告诉某人(去……的)路。
6)cut himself=cut his face。
以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格,叫提喻(synecdoche )。
五 Grammar in use & 语法
1)副词
副词(adverb)这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况,也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。
副词可以是单个的词(如 slowly)或词组(如 very well)。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的(如 quickly, fast)。
形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则:
1-1)在形容词后面直接加-ly,如:
quick----quickly ;hurried----hurriedly;pleasant----pleasantly;warm----warmly
1-2)以-y结尾的形容词,则把-y改成-i,再加-ly,如: thirsty----thirstily happy----happily
1-3)形容词与副词形式相同:如: late----late;fast----fast ; hard----hard;well----well
2)部分不规则动词的过去式形式
go----went;see----saw ; understand----understood ;take----took ;read----read /red/ ;drink----drank;
run----ran;know----knew;say----said;put----put; cut----cut ;eat----ate ; meet----met ;come----came;
lose----lost ; tell----told ; speak----spoke ; find----found;give----gave;swim----swam;have----had;
六 Word study & 词汇学习
1)lose v.
1-1)迷失;(使)迷路:
She did not know London very well, and she lost her way. 她对伦敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。
It"s very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。
1-2)失去;丧失:
He lost his sight in a car accident. 他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。
She has just lost her job because of carelessness. 她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。
1-3)遗失;丢失:
I can"t enter my house because I"ve lost my key on my way home.
我进不了自己的房子,因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。
We lost her in the crowd. 我们在人群中找不见她了。
2.understandv.
2-1)理解;懂:
He doesn"t understand English and you can try French. 他不懂英语,你可以试试法语。
I don"t understand what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。
2-2)明了;了解;得知:
How the machine works is still not fully understood. 这台机器到底是如何运转的仍未被完全弄清楚。
Only today have I begun to understand the political situation in Northern Ireland.
直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。
【感谢阅读,每日跟我一起提升一点点,拿下英语。】
本文如果对你有帮助,请点赞收藏《简单生活 简单学英语 新概念英语The way to King Street》,同时在此感谢原作者。